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tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a)2^x-15=17
b)(7^x-11)^3=2^5.5^2+200
c)2.3^x=10.3^12+8.27^4
d)(2x-150^5=(2x-15)^3
2\(^x\)- 15 = 17
\(\Rightarrow\)2\(^x\) = 32
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 5
a) 2x + 15 = 45
2x = 45 - 15
2x = 30
x = 30 : 2
x = 15 (nhận)
Vậy x = 15
b) 120 - 2.(x + 3) = 22.52
120 - 2.(x + 3) = 1144
2.(x + 3) = 120 - 1144
2.(x + 3) = - 1024
x + 3 = -1024 : 2
x + 3 = -512
x = - 512 - 3
x = -515 (loại)
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn x là số tự nhiên
c) 11 ⋮ (x - 2)
⇒ x - 2 ∈ Ư(11) = {-11; -1; 1; 11}
⇒ x ∈ {-9; 1; 3; 13}
Do x là số tự nhiên
⇒ x ∈ {1; 3; 13}
d) Do 12 ⋮ x và 18 ⋮ x nên x ∈ ƯC(12; 18)
12 = 2².3
18 = 2.3²
ƯCLN(12; 18) = 2.3 = 6
⇒ x ∈ ƯC(12; 18) = {1; ; 3; 6}
`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
Bài 6:
\(21,251+6,058+0,749+1,042\)
\(=\left(21,251+0,749\right)+\left(6,058+1,042\right)\)
\(=22+7,1\)
\(=29,1\)
___________________
\(1,53+5,309+12,47+5,691\)
\(=\left(1,53+12,47\right)+\left(5,309+5,691\right)\)
\(=14+11\)
\(=25\)
5:
a: =>x/17=5/17
=>x=5
b; =>6+x=7/11*33=21
=>x=15
c: \(\dfrac{12+x}{43-x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>3x+36=86-2x
=>5x=50
=>x=10
d: \(\dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>x<3/7*5
=>x<15/7
f: 15/26+x/16=46/52
=>x/16=23/26-15/26=8/26=4/13
=>x=4/13*16=64/13
Bài 1 : Tính :
\(a,\text{ }-45+15-17\)
\(=-30-17\)
\(=-47\)
\(b,\text{ }-15\cdot4\text{ : }\left(-12\right)\)
\(=-60\cdot\frac{1}{-12}=5\)
\(c,\text{ }-13\cdot\left(-5\right)+\left(-16\right)\cdot5-\left(-38\right)\text{ : }2-\left(-5^2\right)\)
\(=13\cdot5-16\cdot5+19-25\)
\(=5\left(13-16\right)-6\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-3\right)-6\)
\(=-15-6\)
\(=-21\)
\(d,\text{ }-2020\cdot79+2020\cdot\left(-21\right)\)
\(=2020\left(-79-21\right)\)
\(=2020\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-202000\)
Bài 2 : Bài giải
\(a,\text{ }x+15=7\)
\(x=7-15\)
\(x=-8 \)
\(b,\text{ }17-2x=23\)
\(2x=17-23\)
\(2x=-6\)
\(x=-6\text{ : }2\)
\(x=-3\)
\(c,\text{ }\left(2x+17\right)^2=169\)
\(\left(2x+17\right)^2=\left(\pm13\right)^2\)
\(2x+17=\pm13\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+17=-13\\2x+17=13\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-30\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-15\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-15\text{ ; }-2\right\}\)
- Bài 1 và bài 2 a,b dễ bạn tự làm nhé :>
Bài 2: c. ( 2x + 17)2 = 169 Ta có: 169 = 132 = (-13)2
TH1: ( 2x + 17 )2 = 132 => 2x + 17 = 13 => 2x = 13 - 17 = -4 => x = (-4) : 2 = -2
TH2: ( 2x + 17 )2 = (-13)2 => 2x + 17 = -13 => 2x = -13 - 17 = -30 => x = (-30) : 2 = -15
Bài 3: a. S = 2 - 5 + 8 - 11+ 14 - 17+......+ 2016 - 2019
=> S = (-3) + (-3) + (-3) + ... + (-3)
- Sau đó bạn nhân -3 với số cặp là ra nhé :)
b. x - 4 là bội của x + 7 => \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{x+7-11}{x+7}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{x+7}-\frac{11}{x+7}\inℤ\Rightarrow1-\frac{11}{x+7}\inℤ\)
Vì \(1\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{11}{x+7}\in Z\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm11\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
x | -6 | -8 | 4 | -18 |
tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a, 2x - 15 =17
=> 2x = 17 + 15 = 32
=> 2x = 25
=> x = 5
b, ( 7x - 11)3 = 25 x 52+200
=> ( 7x - 11 )3 = 32 . 25 + 200
=> ( 7x - 11 )3 = 1000
=> ( 7x - 11 )3 = 103
=> 7x - 11 = 10
=> 7x = 10 + 11 = 21
=> x = 21 : 7 = 3
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt