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bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
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a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
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Ta có : \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}>0\)
- Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
- Lập bảng xét dấu :
- Từ bảng xét dấu : - Để f(x) > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< -2\\-1< x< 3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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a ) x + 5/12 = -2/3
=> x = -2/3 - 5/12
=> x = -8/12 - 5/12
=> x = -13/12
b ) 4/5 + 3/4 : x = 1/2
=> 3/4 : x = 1/2 - 4/5
=> 3/4 : x = 5/10 - 8/10
=> 3/4 : x = -3/10
=> x = 3/4 : -3/10
=> x = -5/2
c ) x/2 + x/3 = 1/4
=> 3x/6 + 2x/6 = 1/4
=> ( 3x + 2x )/6 = 1/4
=> 5x/6 = 1/4
=> 20x/24 = 6/24
=> 20x = 6
=> x = 6 : 20
=> x = 0 , 3
Chúc bạn học giỏi !!!
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1) Ta có\(\frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
=> (x + 2)(x - 2) = 5
=> x2 + 2x - 2x - 4 = 5
=> x2 - 4 = 5
=> x2 = 9
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\frac{3}{x-4}=\frac{x+4}{3}\)
=> (x - 4)(x + 4) = 9
=> x2 + 4x - 4x - 16 = 9
=> x2 - 16 = 9
=> x2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{1}{x-2}ĐK:x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{5}{5\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2x-4=5\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x\pm3\)
b, \(\frac{3}{x-4}=\frac{x+4}{3}ĐK:x\ne4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x-4\right)3}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{3\left(x-4\right)}\Leftrightarrow9=x^2-4x+4x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
c, \(\frac{x+2}{x+6}=\frac{3}{x}=1ĐK:x\ne0;-6\)
Xét : \(\frac{x+2}{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+6\Leftrightarrow-4\ne0\)
Xét : \(\frac{3}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow3=x\)