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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề câu a có nhầm không nhỉ chứ lớp 8 chưa học phương trình vô tỉ ;-;
Không nhầm tag mình làm tiếp
a, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)^3-2\left(x-3\right)^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x+6x^2+8-2x^2+12x-18+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+24x+8=0\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+125=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+75x-15x^2-125-x^3+4x+125=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+79x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-15x+79\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{71}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Câu a xem lại giúp ạ nghiệm rất xấu ;V
`b)(x-5)^3-x(x-2)(x+2)=-125`
`<=>x^3-15x^2+75x-125+125-x(x^2-4)=0`
`<=>x^3-15x^2+75x-x^3+4x^2=0`
`<=>75x-11x^2=0`
`<=>x(75-11x)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=\dfrac{75}{11}\end{array} \right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=40\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^2-3x=5\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(B\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(-3+x^2)(-3+x^2)(-3+x^2)(-3+x^2)(-3+x^2)=1
(-3+x2)5=1
-3+x2 = 1
x2 = 4
x = \(\pm2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x^2+4x+4-x^2+9=-3
=>4x+13=-3
=>4x=-16
=>x=-4
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2-9=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+4x=-3-4+9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)