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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-3\)\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}+4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x-1=\sqrt{x+3}-2\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt{x+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x+3\left(x\ge-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+3\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tmdk\right)\\x=-2\left(kotm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)
=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
=>2x-1=25
=>2x=26
=>x=13(nhận)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)
=>|x-7|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
1: =>x^2-x=3-x
=>x^2=3
=>x=căn 3 hoặc x=-căn 3
2: =>x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>3=4(vô lý)
3: =>2|x-1|=6
=>|x-1|=3
=>x-1=3 hoặc x-1=-3
=>x=-2 hoặc x=4
4: =>|2x-3|=|x-2|
=>2x-3=x-2 hoặc 2x-3=-x+2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/3
5: =>\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
Tất cả các bài này nếu lười suy nghĩ thì bình lên bậc 4 rồi dùng máy tính bỏ túi tìm nghiệm và phân tích nhân tử!
1/\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{3}\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
Có dạng đẳng cấp rồi.
2/ \(x^4+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x^2=\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\)-> dạng đẳng cấp
3/ tương tự: \(x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(VT=3\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-8\left(x+1\right)????\)
4/ Chuyển vế căn ở giữa, bình phương thu gọn rồi làm giống như 3 bài ở trên.
5/ Có lẽ tương tự
a, \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow l1-2xl=1\)
(+) l 1 - 2x l = 1 - 2x khi 1 - 2 x >= 0 => x < -1/2
ta có 1 - 2x = 1 => -2x = 0 => x = 0 ( loại)
(+) l 1 - 2x l = 2 x - 1 .........
Ta có 2x - 1 = 1
2x = 2
x = 1 ( TM)
Vậy x = 1
c, \(\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\sqrt{x-3+2.\sqrt{x-3}.3+9}=4\)
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