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a: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x< =-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3-x}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-x}{3-x}>0\)
=>3-x>0
hay x<3
c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2-3x-15}{2\left(x+5\right)}>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+17}{2\left(x+5\right)}< =0\)
=>-17<=x<-5
d: \(\dfrac{7}{4x^2-1}\ge0\)
=>4x2-1>0
=>(2x-1)(2x+1)>0
=>x>1/2 hoặc x<-1/2
\(a,\left(-3\text{x}+3\right)\left(-2\text{x}-2\right)\le\)\(0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}-3\text{x}+3\le0\Rightarrow x\ge1\\-2\text{x}-2\ge0\Rightarrow x\le-2\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}-3x+3\ge0\Rightarrow x\le1\\-2\text{x}-2\le0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2\ge x\ge1\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\\1\ge x\ge-2\left(ch\text{ọn}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a) Do: (-3x + 3)(-2x - 2) bé hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên (-3x + 3) và (-2x - 2) trái dấu.
Mà: -3x + 3 > -2x - 2
=> -3x + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 và -2x - 2 bé hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> x bé hơn hoặc bằng 1 và x lớn hơn hoặc bằng -2
b) Do: (1/2 - 2x)(1/2 + 3x) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên (1/2 - 2x) và (1/2 + 3x) cùng dấu.
TH1: Khi (1/2 - 2x) và (1/2 + 3x) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1/4 và x lớn hơn hoặc bằng -1/6
=> x lớn hơn hoặc bằng -1/6
Th2: (1/2 - 2x) và (1/2 + 3x) cùng bé hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> x bé hơn hoặc bằng 1/4 và x bé hơn hoặc bằng -1/6
=> x bé hơn hoặc bằng 1/4
b) \(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}:5=\left|-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|=\dfrac{49}{30}\) (*)
+) Nếu 4 - 7x \(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{7}\)
PT (*) \(\Leftrightarrow4-7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(-7x=-\dfrac{71}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{71}{210}\) (t/m)
+) Nếu \(4-7x< 0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Pt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-4+7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\) (t/m)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{71}{210}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\)
\(\text{a) }3-2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\text{ hoặc :}\\ 4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x-5=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{19}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{11}{12}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3-x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}\ge0\)
=>x>3 hoặc x<=-3/2
c: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}>0\)
=>2/(x+3)>0
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
a: 5x+2>3x-1
=>5x-3x>-1-2
=>2x>-3
hay x>-3/2
b: \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>3/4x-1/2x>3/4+1/2
=>1/2x>5/4
hay x>5/4:1/2=5/2
c: (x-2)(x-3)>0
=>x-3>0 hoặc x-2<0
=>x>3 hoặc x<2
d: (2x+4)(x-5)<0
=>(x+2)(x-5)<0
=>-2<x<5
a. \(\left(-3x+3\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+3\le0;-2x-2\ge0\\-3x+3\ge0;-2x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x\le-3;-2x\ge2\\-3x\ge-3;-2x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-3}{-3}=1;x\le\dfrac{2}{-2}=-1\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{-3}=1;x\ge\dfrac{2}{-2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x\in\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\ge0;\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\ge0\\\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\le0;\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2};3x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-2x\le-\dfrac{1}{2};3x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{1}{4};x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}:3=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{1}{4};x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}:3=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)