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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2
3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5
3/4 : x = -9/10
x = 3/4 : -9/10
x = -5/6
b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5
2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7
2/3 . x = 53/35
x = 53/35 : 2/3
x = 159/70
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
a:
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
Gọi d=ƯCLN(n+1;2n+3)
=>2n+2-2n-3 chia hết cho d
=>-1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>ĐPCM
b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(4n+8;2n+3)
=>4n+8-4n-6 chia hết cho d
=>2 chia hêt cho d
=>d=1
=>ĐPCM
c: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)
=>15n+10-15n-9 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>ĐPCM
a) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; n + 2)
\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\)
\(n+2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2-n-1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; 3n + 4)
\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\) và \(3n+4⋮d\)
Do \(n+1⋮d\Rightarrow3n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(3n+4\right)-\left(3n+3\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+4-3n-3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
c) Gọi d là ƯCLN(3n + 2; 5n + 3)
\(\Rightarrow3n+2⋮d\) và \(5n+3⋮d\)
Do \(3n+2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+10⋮d\) (1)
Do \(5n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+9⋮d\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(15n+10\right)-\left(15n+9\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(15n+10-15n-9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3n+2}{5n+3}\) là phân số tối giản
d) Gọi d là ƯCLN(12n + 1; 30n + 2)
\(\Rightarrow12n+1⋮d\) và \(30n+2⋮d\)
Do \(12n+1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow60n+5⋮d\) (3)
Do \(30n+2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow60n+4⋮2\) (4)
Từ (3 và (4) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(60n+5-60n-4\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(n+1;n+2)
=>n+2-n-1 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+4;n+1)
=>3n+4-3n-3 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
c: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)
=>15n+10-15n-9 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
d: Gọi d=ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)
=>60n+5-60n-4 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(2^{n+3}\cdot5^{n+3}=20^9\div2^9\)
`=>`\(\left(2\cdot5\right)^{n+3}=\left(20\div2\right)^9\)
`=>`\(10^{n+3}=10^9\)
`=>`\(n+3=9\)
`=> n = 9 - 3`
`=> n= 6`
Vậy, `n=6`
`b)`
\(3^{n+5}-3^{n+4}=1458\)
`=> 3^n*3^5 - 3^n*3^4 = 1458`
`=> 3^n*(3^5 - 3^4) = 1458`
`=> 3^n*162 = 1458`
`=> 3^n = 1458 \div 162`
`=> 3^n = 9`
`=> 3^n = 3^2`
`=> n=2`
Vậy, `n=2.`
`c)`
\(5^{n+3}+5^{n+2}=3750\)
`=> 5^n*5^3 + 5^n*5^2 = 3750`
`=> 5^n*(5^3+5^2) = 3750`
`=> 5^n*150 = 3750`
`=> 5^n = 3750 \div 150`
`=> 5^n =25`
`=> 5^n = 5^2`
`=> n=2`
Vậy, `n=2.`
`d)`
\(\dfrac{2}{7}x+\dfrac{3}{14}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`=> 1/2x = 1/2`
`=> x = 1/2 \div 1/2`
`=> x=1`
Vậy, `x=1`
`e)`
\(\dfrac{x+2}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)
`=> (x+2)(x+3) = -3*(-2)`
`=> (x+2)(x+3) = -6`
`=> x(x+3) + 2(x+3) = -6`
`=> x^2 + 3x + 2x + 6 = -6`
`=> x^2 + 5x + 6 - 6 = 0`
`=> x^2 + 5x = 0`
`=> x(x+5) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; -5}`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u}`