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1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5 = 2,75 - (5/6) × (2/5) = 2,75 - 1/3 = 2,75 - 0,33 = 2,42
2) 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 3/4) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (10/12 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - 1/12 - 3/5 = 1,25 - 0,08 - 0,6 = 1,25 - 0,68 = 0,57
3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = (4/9) × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 1,6 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 4,725 = 5,165
4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12 = 1,125 - (4/7) - 0,12 = 1,125 - 0,57 - 0,12 = 0,435 - 0,12 = 0,315
5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5
câu 1 x thuộc rỗng vì x=*1
3+3x=1
3x=-2
=>x thuộc rỗng (vì x=-2:3=-2/3)
\(x+\frac{2}{3}=2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)
\(8,75.x+1,25.x=26,3\)
\(x.\left(8,75+1,25\right)=26,3\)
\(x.10=26,3\)
\(x=26,3\div10\)
\(x=2,63\)
a) \(0,75\times26+49\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\times24+\) \(0,75\)
\(=\) \(0,75\times\left(26+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\times\left(49+24\right)\)
\(=\) \(\frac{3}{4}\times27+\frac{3}{4}\times73\)
\(=\) \(\frac{3}{4}\times\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{3}{4}\times100=75\)
b) câu b,c làm tương tự
Bài 1:
câu a: 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
b, (15,25 + 3,75) \(\times\) 4 + ( 20,71 + 5,29)\(\times\) 5
= 19 \(\times\) 4 + 26 \(\times\) 5
= 76 + 130
= 206
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
d, 1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 4\(\dfrac{3}{6}\)
= (1 + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + ( 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) - 4 - \(\dfrac{3}{6}\))
= 3 + 1 + 3
= 7
1) (x - 35) - 120 = 0
x - 35 = 120
x = 120 + 35
x = 155
2) 310 - (118 - x) = 217
118 - x = 310 - 217
118 - x = 93
x = 118 - 93
x = 25
3) 156 - (x + 61) = 82
x + 61 = 156 - 82
x + 61 = 74
x = 74 - 61
x = 13
4) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305 = 407
5) 100 - 7 - (x - 5) = 58
x - 5 = 93 - 58
x - 5 = 35
x = 35 + 5 = 40
6) 12(x - 1) : 3 = 43 + 23
4(x - 1) = 72
x - 1 = 18
x = 18 + 1 = 19
7) 24 + 5x = 75 : 73
24 + 5x = 49
5x = 25
x = 25 : 5 = 5
8) 5(x - 1) : 3 = 43 + 23
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x-1\right)=72\)
x - 1 = \(\dfrac{216}{5}\)
x = 221/5
9) 5(x - 4)2 - 7 = 13
5(x - 4)2 = 20
(x - 4)2 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=2\\x-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + ... + (x + 30) = 795
=> (x + x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 30) = 795 (1)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 30
Số số hạng trong A là: (30 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 30 (số)
Tổng A bằng : (30 + 1).30 : 2 =465
Thay A = 465 vào (1) , ta được:
30x + 465 = 795
=> 30x =330
=> x =11
1: =>x-35=120
=>x=120+35=155
2: =>118-x=310-217=93
=>x=118-93=25
3: =>x+61=156-82=74
=>x=74-61=13
4: =>x-305=814-712=102
=>x=102+305=407
5: =>93-(x-5)=58
=>x-5=35
=>x=40
6: =>4(x-1)=64+8=72
=>x-1=18
=>x=19
7: =>5x+24=49
=>5x=25
=>x=5
8: =>5(x-1):3=4^3+2^3=64+8=72
=>5(x-1)=216
=>x-1=216/5
=>x=221/5
a) x + 1/15 = 1/3 - 1/4 = 4/12 - 3/12 = 1/12.
=> x = 1/12 - 1/15 = 5/60 - 4/60 = 1/60.
b) x - 5/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 7/12.
=> x = 7/12 + 5/12 = 1
c) x x 2/7 = 3/4 x 4/15 = 1/5
=> x = 1/5 : 2/7 = 1/5 x 7/2 = 7/10
d) x : 3/8 = 4/3 : 3/6 = 4/3 x 2 = 8/3
=> x = 8/3 x 3/8 = 1
a) (x + 1/3) : 4/5 = 5/2
x+1/3=5/2*4/5
x+1/3=2
x=2-1/3
x=5/3
b) ( x - 1/3) * 1/2 = 1/3
x-1/3=1/3:1/2
x-1/3=2/3
x=2/3+1/3
x=1
c) 12*1/2 + 15*3/6 < x < 4*2/5 * 1/2
27/2<x<4/5
vì 27/2>4/5 nên đề sai
d) 575 - (6x * 70) = 445
6x*70=575-445
6x*70=130
6x=130:70
6x=13/7
x=13/7:6
x=13/42
e) 8,75 * x + 3,75 * x + 28,7(thiếu dữ kiện)
f) 3/4 * x = 1/4 + 0,75
3/4*x=1
x=1:3/4
x=4/3
**** nhé
a) (x + 1/3) : 4/5 = 5/2
x + 1/3 = 5/2 . 4/5
x + 1/3 = 2
x = 2 - 1/3
x = 5/3