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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(48751-\left(10425+y\right)=3828:12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+10425=48751-319=48432\)
hay y=38007
b: Ta có: \(\left(2367-y\right)-\left(2^{10}-7\right)=15^2-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2367-y=1222\)
hay y=1145
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(35=5\cdot7;105=3\cdot5\cdot7\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(35;105\right)=5\cdot7=35\)
\(35⋮x;105⋮x\)
=>\(x\inƯC\left(105;35\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(35\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;5;7;35\right\}\)
mà x>5
nên \(x\in\left\{7;35\right\}\)
b: \(144=2^4\cdot3^2;192=2^6\cdot3;240=2^4\cdot3\cdot5\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(144;192;240\right)=2^4\cdot3=48\)
\(144⋮x;192⋮x;240⋮x\)
=>\(x\inƯC\left(192;144;240\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(48\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;16;24;48\right\}\)
mà 10<=x<=99
nên \(x\in\left\{12;16;24;48\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,12⋮x-1\)
\(x-1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng xét giá trị
x - 1 1 -1 2 -2 3 -3 4 -4 12 -12
x 2 0 3 -1 4 -2 5 -3 13 -11
\(c,x+15⋮x+3\)
\(x+3+12⋮x+3\)
\(12⋮x+3\)
Tự lập bảng , lười ~~~
\(d,\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=3\)
Ta lập bảng
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y-1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 2 | -4 |
y | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
i, Theo bài ra ta có : ( olm thiếu dấu và == nên trình bày kiủ nài )
\(x⋮10,x⋮12,x⋮15\)và \(100< x< 150\)
Gợi ý : Phân tích thừa số nguyên tố r xét ''BC'' ( chắc là BC )
:>> Hc tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Số số hạng là x - 1 + 1 = x
Ta có (x + 1).x : 2 = 45
x.(x + 1) = 45.2
x.(x + 1) = 90
x.(x + 1) = 9.10
=> x = 9
b) 6 - x < 4
- x < 2
x > 2
{3;4;5;6}
1+2+3+.....+X=45
TA CÓ : số các số hạng là :(x-1):1+1=x
tổng là (x+1).x:2=45
(x+1).x =45.2
(x+1).x =90
(x+1).x =9.10
vậy x =9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(S=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)
Với n=1 thì \(S_1=1^2=1=\dfrac{1\left(1+1\right)\left(2\cdot1+1\right)}{6}\)
=>(1) đúng với n=1
Giả sử (1) đúng với n=k
=>\(S_k=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+k^2=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\)
Ta sẽ cần chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1
Tức là \(S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1+1\right)\cdot\left(k+1\right)\left(2\cdot\left(k+1\right)+1\right)}{6}\)
Khi n=k+1 thì \(S_{k+1}=1^2+2^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(\dfrac{k\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+k+1\right)\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2k^2+k+6k+6}{6}\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2k^2+3k+4k+6}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\cdot\left[k\left(2k+3\right)+2\left(2k+3\right)\right]}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1+1\right)\left[2\left(k+1\right)+1\right]}{6}\)
=>(1) đúng
=>ĐPCM
b: \(A=1\cdot5+2\cdot6+3\cdot7+...+2023\cdot2027\)
\(=1\left(1+4\right)+2\left(2+4\right)+3\left(3+4\right)+...+2023\left(2023+4\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+2023^2\right)+4\left(1+2+2+...+2023\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2023\cdot\left(2023+1\right)\left(2\cdot2023+1\right)}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{2023\left(2023+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024\cdot4047}{6}+\dfrac{2023\cdot2024}{1}\)
\(=2023\left(\dfrac{2024\cdot4047}{6}+2024\right)⋮2023\)
\(A=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024\cdot4047}{6}+2023\cdot2024\)
\(=2024\left(2023\cdot\dfrac{4047}{6}+2023\right)\)
\(=23\cdot11\cdot8\cdot\left(2023\cdot\dfrac{4047}{6}+2023\right)\)
=>A chia hết cho 23 và 11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2=x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2=x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(\left[x^{54}\right]^2=\left[x\right]^{108}\)mà \(x=\left[x\right]^{108}\)=> x nguyên
x nguyên thì [x] = x. Do đó: \(x^{108}=x\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^{107}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)