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\(A=\frac{1.\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}z}\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1+x-1}{x}+\frac{2+y-2}{\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{3+z-3}{\sqrt{3}z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;4;6\right)\)
\(\left(1.x+9.\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{y}\right)\)
\(TT:\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{z}\right);\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(z+\frac{9}{x}\right)\)
\(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{81}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{80}{x+y+z}\right]\ge\sqrt{82}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki và AM - GM ta có :
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\sqrt[2]{\left(x+y+z\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+80}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2+80}=\sqrt{82}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có : 2P = \(\frac{\sqrt{4x^2-4xy+4y^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{4y^2-4yz+4z^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{4z^2-4zx+4x^2}}{z+x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2y-z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2z-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2}}{z+x+2y}\)
Lại có \(\frac{\sqrt{\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right)\right]}}{x+y+2z}\ge\frac{\left[\left(2x-y\right).1+3y\right]}{x+y+2z}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2z}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}{x+y+2z}}\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky)
Tương tự ta đươc \(2P\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x+y+z}+\frac{z+x}{2y+z+x}\)
Đặt x + y = a ; y + z = b ; x + z = c
Khi đó \(2P\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z
bài 8 : bỏ dấu hoặc rồi tính
a;( 17 - 299) + ( 17 - 25 + 299)
cho x=y=z hoặc x=y,z ->0+ tìm ra a rồi cm là xong
bạn làm cụ thể dc ko ạ