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A
3 tháng 9 2020
a, \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 3 ; TH2 : x = 1
b, \(2x^2-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 2 ; TH2 : x = -1/2
c, Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2+2t-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : t = 2 ; TH2 : t = -4
Tương tự ...
3 tháng 9 2020
1a)
x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - x - 3x + 3
= x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )
2c)
2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2x2 + x - 4x - 2
= x( 2x +1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( x - 2 )
3e)
x4 + 2x2 - 8 (*)
Đặt t = x2
(*) <=> t2 + 2t - 8
= t2 - 2t + 4t - 8
= t( t - 2 ) + 4( t - 2 )
= ( t - 2 )( t + 4 )
= ( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 4 )
4b) x2 + 4x - 12 = x2 - 2x + 6x - 12
= x( x - 2 ) + 6( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 6 )
d) 2x3 + x - 2x2 - 1 = 2x2( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x2 + 1 )
f) x2 - 2xy - 3y2 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4y2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2y )2
= ( x - y - 2y )( x - y + 2y )
= ( x - 3y )( x + y )
31 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(-a^4+a^3+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=-a^2\left(a^2-a-2a-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
16 tháng 11 2021
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
16 tháng 11 2021
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
CM
31 tháng 1 2018
a) x6 – x4 + 2x3 + 2x2
= x2(x4 – x2 + 2x + 2)
= x2[x2(x2 – 1) + 2(x + 1)]
= x2. [x2.(x -1).(x + 1) + 2(x+ 1)]
= x2 (x+ 1).[x2(x- 1)+ 2]
= x2(x + 1)(x3 – x2 + 2)
= x2(x + 1)[(x3 + 1) – (x2 – 1)]
= x2(x + 1).[(x + 1).(x2 – x + 1) - (x - 1).(x + 1)]
= x2(x + 1)(x + 1)( x2 – x + 1 – x + 1)
= x2(x + 1)2(x2 – 2x + 2).
b) 4x4 + y4 = 4x4 + 4x2y2 + y4 - 4x2y2
= (2x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= (2x2 + y2 + 2xy)(2x2 + y2 - 2xy)
27 tháng 7 2021
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
27 tháng 7 2021
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
DX
1
31 tháng 10 2021
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
TG
18 tháng 7 2021
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$