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\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)
\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
A=x2_6x+11=x2_2x3xx+32+2=(x-3)2+2>=2
=>MIN A=2 khi và chỉ khi x-3=0 hay x=3
B=x2-20x+101=x2-2x10xx+102+1=(x-10)2+1>=1
=>MIN B=1 khi và chỉ khi x-10=0 hay x=10
\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(2\) khi \(x=3\)
\(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(1\) khi \(x=10\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c) \(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(C_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2+6x+11\)
\(A=x^2+6x+9+2\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=2\) tại \(x=-3\)
b) \(B=4x-x^2+1\)
\(B=-x^2+4x-4+5\)
\(B=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
\(B=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(Max_B=5\) tại \(x=2\)
