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\(A=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=\frac{25}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_C=7\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(D=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+2\right)=-\left(x-3^2\right)-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-2\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_E=21\)khi \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
F= \(4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-5\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_F=5\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxA=\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=x-x^2-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+3=7-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)=7-\left(2-x\right)^2\le7\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(2-x=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(MaxC=7\) khi \(x=2\)
F =x^4-6x^3+9x^2+x^2-6x+9
=(x^2-3x)^2 + (x-3)^2
ta thấy (x^2-3x)^2 >= 0
(x-3)^2>=0
=>GTNN của C là 0
dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=3
Ta có : A = x2 - 4x + 1
=> A = x2 - 2.x.2 + 4 - 3
=> A = (x - 2)2 - 3
Mà : (x - 2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : (x - 2)2 - 3 \(\ge-3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -3 khi x = 2
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2x+1)2=0 <=> 2x+1=0 <=> x=-1/2
Vậy gtnn của B là 10 khi x=-1/2
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\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=-5
a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
\(a,A=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max A = \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b,B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max B = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,4x-x^2+3=7-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)\)
\(=7-\left(2-x\right)^2\le7\forall x\)
vậy Max C = 7 khi 2 - x =0 => x = 2
\(d,D=-x^2+8x-11=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
vậy Max D = 5 khi x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
\(e,E=5-8x-x^2=21-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)\)
\(=21-\left(4+x\right)^2\le21\forall x\)
Vậy Max E = 21 khi 4 + x = 0 => x = -4
\(f,F=4x-x^2+1=5-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)\)
\(=5-\left(4-x\right)^2\le5\forall x\)
Vậy Max F = 5 khi 4 - x =0 => x = 4