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Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)
\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)
Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)
\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)
Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ B=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\\ B_{max}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
C = 4x - x2 + 3 = - x2 + 4x + 3 = -x2 + 2x2 - 4 + 7 = - (x2 -2x2 + 4) + 7
C = - (x - 2)2 +7 \(\le\) 7
Dấu "=" <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy gtln của C = 7 khi x = 2
B = - x2 + 6x - 11 = - x2 + 2x3 - 9 - 2 = - (x2 - 2x3 + 9) - 2
B = - (x - 3)2 - 2 \(\le\) - 2
Dấu "=" <=> x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy gtln của B = -2 khi x = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) => M = -(X2+8X-5)
<=> M=-( X2+2xXx4+42-42-5)
<=> M=-[(X+4)2-21]
=> M=21-(x+4)2 =< 21
vậy MAX M= 21 khi X+4 =0 => x=-4
các bài còn lại tương tự ~~~
a, \(M=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le21\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của M là 21 khi x = -4
b, \(N=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7\)
\(=-3x^2-9x-7\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\le\frac{-1}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của N là \(\frac{-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c,\(P=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của P là 7 khi x = 2
d, \(E=9x-3x^2\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của E là \(\frac{27}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(B=x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1
b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0
=>x=10
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)