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a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a) Phân thức B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}\\x\ne-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\cdot2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(2x\right)^2-2^2}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{10\cdot2\left(x-1\right)\cdot2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot5}\)
\(B=\frac{40\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=4\)
Vậy với mọi giá trị của x thì B luôn bằng 4
Vậy giá trị của B không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
\(Giải:\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{4x^2-4}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+14-2x^2+2x-6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
a)ĐKXĐ:
\(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}:\left(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2-4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với \(x\ne\pm1\) thì A không phụ thuộc vào biến x
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne6;x\ne-6\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+12x-36}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x-36}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{x-6}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6-x}{x-6}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{x-6}{x-6}\)
\(A=-1\)
Vậy giá trị của A không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến
`a,ĐKXĐ:x-4 ne 0,2x+2 ne 0`
`<=>x ne 4,x me -1`
`b,ĐKXĐ:4x^2-25 ne 0`
`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5) ne 0`
`<=>x ne +-5/2`
`c,ĐKXĐ:8x^3+27 ne 0`
`<=>8x^3 ne -27`
`<=>2x ne -3`
`<=>x ne -3/2`
`d,2x+2 ne 0,4y^2-9 ne 0`
`<=>2x ne -2,(2y-3)(2y+3) ne 0`
`<=>x ne -1,y ne +-3/2`
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
