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\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)'
\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
b tự làm nốt nhé~
\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(M=x^3+3^3-x^3-54+x\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=7-27\)
\(M=-20\)
b. Câu hỏi của Phạm Thị Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) Rút gọn:
\(M=\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(M=\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(M=x^3+3^3-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(M=x^3+27-x^3-54+x\)
\(M=x-27.\)
+ Thay \(x=27\) vào biểu thức M ta được:
\(M=27-27\)
\(\Rightarrow M=0.\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức M tại \(x=27\) là: \(0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u^2-3u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(n^2-u-2u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left[u\left(u-1\right)-2\left(u-1\right)\right]}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-1\right)\left(u-2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(1)
Ta có: \(VP=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(u-2\right)^2}{-\left(u-2\right)\left(u+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-2\right)}{u+2}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{v^3+27}{v^2-3v+9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(v+3\right)\left(v^3-3u+9\right)}{v^2-3u+9}\)
\(=v+3=VP\)(đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x^2-2x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+3x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-3x+2x-3\)
hay \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-4}=\frac{M}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
hay \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
hay \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
Vậy: \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
n) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot N}{3+x}=\frac{2x^3-8x^2-6x+36}{2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{2x^3+4x^2-12x^2-24x+18x+36}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2\left(x+2\right)-12x\left(x+2\right)+18\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-12x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-6x-6x+18=2x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=2\cdot\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}:\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}\)
hay \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
Vậy: \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
a) Kết quả N = (x + 1)(x + 2);
b) Kết quả N = 2(x + 3)(x - 3).
\(a^3+3a^2+3a+1+b^3+3b^2+3b+1+a+b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^3+\left(b+1\right)^3+a+b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)^2\right)+a+b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{3\left(b+1\right)^2}{4}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left(\left(a+1-\dfrac{b+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(b+1\right)^2}{4}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2018\left(a+b\right)^2=2018.\left(-2\right)^2=8072\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2-6ab+4\left(a+b\right)+4=0\)
<=> \(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+2\left(a+b\right)^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b+2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+2\right)+\left(a+b+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+2\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+a+b+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab+a+b+2\right)=0\)(1)
Có: \(a^2+b^2-ab+a+b+2=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2\right]+1>0\)
=> (1) <=> a + b + 2 = 0 <=> a + b = -2
Thế vào tìm M .
Cố gắng học tốt giúp đỡ mọi người nhiều hơn nhé! :))))
