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a: \(=\left(4xy^2+2xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)=6xy^2\)
b: \(=xy\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+xy^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}xy+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot xy^2\cdot xy^3=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^5\)
a: \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)
\(=3x^2\cdot2x^3-3x^2\cdot x+5\cdot3x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)
b: \(x^2y\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)\)
\(=x^2y\cdot4xy+x^2y\cdot3y-x^2y\cdot5x\)
\(=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)
\(a)\left(-3x^2y-2xy^2+6\right)+\left(-x^2y+5xy^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2y-2xy^2+6+-x^2y+5xy^2-1\)
\(=\left(-3x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2+5xy^2\right)+\left(6-1\right)\)
\(=-4x^2y+3xy^2+5\)
\(b)\left(1,6x^3-3,8x^2y\right)+\left(-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\right)\)
\(=1,6x^3-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\)
\(=\left(1,6x^3-1,6x^3\right)+\left(-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y\right)+0,5xy^2\)
\(=-6x^2y+0,5xy^2\)
\(c)\left(6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2\right)-\left(1,3xy-3,3xy^2+5y^2\right)\)
\(=6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2-1,3xy+3,3xy^2-5y^2\)
\(=\left(6,7xy^2+3,3xy^2\right)+\left(-2,7xy-1,3xy\right)+\left(5y^2-5y^2\right)\)
\(=10xy^2+-4xy\)
\(=10xy^2-4xy\)
\(d)\left(3x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-xy+2y^2-4x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-2xy-xy\right)+\left(y^2+2y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=-3xy+4y^2\)
\(e)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(4xy-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-x^2-y^2-2xy+4xy-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy-2xy+4xy\right)-1\)
\(=-1\)