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a, Ta có: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\)<0
Vì (2a+1)2 >=0;(b+3)^4>=0;(5c-6)2 >=0
\(\Rightarrow\)Không tìm được a,b,c
a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;
Bài 5 :
a) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
b) \(\dfrac{y+7}{20}=\dfrac{5}{y+7}\left(y\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+7\right)^2=100=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+7=10\\y+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4-5y}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-5y\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20-25y=3y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow28y=14\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{21}=\dfrac{4c}{40}=\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{81}{-9}=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-9.5=-45\\b=-9.7=-63\\c=-9.10=-90\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4=0\)
Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(b+3\right)^4\ge0\forall b\)
\(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4=0\)chỉ khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2a+1=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{-1}{2}\\\left(b+3\right)^4=0\Rightarrow b+3=0\Rightarrow b=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(a-7\right)^2+\left(3b+2\right)^2+\left(4c-5\right)^6\le0\)
Xét: \(\left(a-7\right)^2+\left(3b+2\right)^2+\left(4c-5\right)^6< 0\)=> Vô lý
Xét: \(\left(a-7\right)^2+\left(3b+2\right)^2+\left(4c-5\right)^6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-7\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a-7=0\Rightarrow a=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3b+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3b+2=0\Rightarrow3b=-2\Rightarrow b=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4c-5\right)^6=0\Rightarrow4c-5=0\Rightarrow4c=5\Rightarrow c=\frac{5}{4}\)