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Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
I'm on holiday (1) ....in...... Majorca with my friends, Tracy and Sharon. We arried last Saturday. The first two days, the weather wasn't very (2) .........nice....., so we did some sightseeing. We (3) .......took....... lots of photographs. (4) ........On........ Wednesday we hired a car and (5) .....drove........ out into the country. We (6) ......stopped............. for lunch at a lovely little village and then in the (7) ........afternoon....... we found a beautiful beach. Last night, we went to (8) .........a......... disco. We didn't (9) ........get............... back till about 4am, so wet got up (10) ............late..... this morning and we decided to have a relaxing day by the hotel swimming pool. So that's where I am now
1. Where did he go last Saturday?
.....................He was on holiday in Majorca ........................................
2. Who did he go with?
.......................He went with his friends, Tracy and Sharon. ..................................
3. What was the weather like on the first two days?
.......................................... The weather wasn't very nice..................................
4. What did they do on Wednesday?
.......................They hired a car and drove out into the country. ................................
5. What time did they come back?
..............................at 4 a.m...........................
6. What did they do today?
........................They decided to have a relaxing day by the hotel swimming pool. .................
Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
I'm on holiday (1) ....in...... Majorca with my friends, Tracy and Sharon. We arried last Saturday. The first two days, the weather wasn't very (2) .........nice....., so we did some sightseeing. We (3) .......took....... lots of photographs. (4) ........On........ Wednesday we hired a car and (5) .....drove........ out into the country. We (6) ......stopped............. for lunch at a lovely little village and then in the (7) ........afternoon....... we found a beautiful beach. Last night, we went to (8) .........a......... disco. We didn't (9) ........get............... back till about 4am, so wet got up (10) ............late..... this morning and we decided to have a relaxing day by the hotel swimming pool. So that's where I am now
1. Where did he go last Saturday?
.....................He was on holiday in Majorca ........................................
2. Who did he go with?
.......................He went with his friends, Tracy and Sharon. ..................................
3. What was the weather like on the first two days?
.......................................... The weather wasn't very nice..................................
4. What did they do on Wednesday?
.......................They hired a car and drove out into the country. ................................
5. What time did they come back?
..............................at 4 a.m...........................
6. What did they do today?
........................They decided to have a relaxing day by the hotel swimming pool. .................
I)Combine the sentences using the words in brackets
1.Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn’t want her mother to wait for her (so that)
=>.Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over so that She doesn’t want her mother to wait for her
2.Linda didn’t go to school yesterday. She was ill (because)
=>Linda didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill
3.The artisan moulded the copper to make a brozen drum (so that)
=>The artisan moulded the copper so that he can make a brozen drum
4.I was tired after a long trip. I will went to visited Tay Ho conical hat making village right away (although)
=>Although I was tired after a long trip,I will went to visited Tay Ho conical hat making village right away
5.It rained heavily. We cancelled the trip to the famous Bat Trang craft village (since)
=>Since It rained heavily,We cancelled the trip to the famous Bat Trang craft village
6.I am going to the cinema with friend this weekend to see the latest 60 Ocean Explore film (in order that)
=>I am going to the cinema with friend this weekend in order that we can see the latest 60 Ocean Explore film
21.Although Nam was very tired, he tried to finish his work.
Nam was very tired, however, he tried to finish his work.
22.We couldn't go camping because of the storm.
The storm prevented us from going camping
23.It's ages since I last talked to him.
I have not talked to him for ages
24.The book was so interesting that we couldn’t put it down.
It was such an interesting book that we couldn’t put it down.
25.He said to me “ Don’t stay up late. ”
He told me notto stay up late
21.Although Nam was very tired, he tried to finish his work. However ___________Nam was very tired, he tried to finish his work________________________________.
22.We couldn't go camping because of the storm. The storm __________prevented us from going camping_________________________________.
23.It's ages since I last talked to him. I have _______not taken to him for agess____________________________________.
24.The book was so interesting that we couldn’t put it down. It was ________such an interesting book that we couldn't put it down___________________________________. 25.He said to me “ Don’t stay up late. ” He told me ___________not to stay up late______________________________
Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns
16. The girl was injured in the accident. She is in hospital now
=> The girl who is in hospital now was injured in the accident.
17. Can you pick up the paper? They are lying on the floor
=> Can you pick up the paper which are lying on the floor?
18. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister
=> I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
19. Yesterday I met a man. He works with your brother
=> Yesterday I met a man who works with your brother.
20. I know a shop. It sells really good meat
=> I know a shop which sells really good meat.
21. I watched a movie last night. The movie was interesting
=> The movie which I watched last night was interesting .
22.The boy is very nice. I know him from school
=> The boy whom I know from school is very nice.
23. The shoes are too big. My mother bought them for me
=> My mother bought me the shoes which are too big.
24. Kate helps a man. The man is my teacher
=> Kates helps a man whom is my teacher.
25. I still have the book. You gave me that book
=> I still have the book which you gave me.
26. Did you hear about the earthquake? It occurred in California
=> Did you hear about the earthquake which occured in California?
27. A river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted
=> A river which is polluted is not safe for swimming.
28. The doctor was very gentle. He examined the sick child
=> The doctor who examined the sick child was very gentle.
29. The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him
=> I was telling you about him who is standing over there.
30. The meeting was interesting. I went to it
=> The meeting where I went to was interesting.
5.Which kind of movie do you like?
6.We don't want to get cold at night so we take sleeping bags.
7.You should revise the lesson carefully.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
1.Because of the bad weather,we couldn't go camping.
=>The bad weather prevented us from going camping
2.It's the biggest dog I've ever seen.
=>I've never seen such a big dog
3.The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.
=>The people who own the restaurants are usually very rich
4.It was such a cold day the we stayed indoors.
=>The day was so cold that we stayed indoors
5."Are you leaving for New York tomorrow?"he said to me.
=>He asked me if I was leaving for New York the next day
1.Because of the bad weather,we couldn't go camping.
=>The bad weather prevented.................us from going camping.........
2.It's the biggest dog I've ever seen.
=>I've never.............seen bigger dog before.................................
3.The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.
=>The people......who own the restaurants are usually very rich.......
4.It was such a cold day the we stayed indoors.
=>The day was so...........cold that we stayed indoors.................
5."Are you leaving for New York tomorrow?"he said to me.
=>He asked me..........if I was leaving for New York the next day........
ex4. complere the sentences with so/ such / such a
1. It's diffcult to understand him because he speaks so quietly
2. I like liz and joe . they're such nice people
3. It was a great holiday . we had such a good time
4. I was surprised that he looked so well after his recent illness
5. everything is so expensive these days isn't it ?
6. the weather is beatiful isn't it ? I didn't expect it to be such a nice day
7. I have to go .I didn't realise it was so late
8 . he always looks good. he wears such nice clothes
9 . It was such a boring flim that I felt asleep while I was watching it
10 . I couldn't believe the news .It was so shock
11.I think she works too hard . she looks so tired all the time
12. the food at the hotel was so awful . I 've never eaten such awful food
The weather was bad. They cancelled their picnic. (combine with" because "
Because the weather was bad , they cancelled their picnic
I am interesting in the history o television. I' ve read lots o books about it. (combine with" so")
I am interesting in the history o television , so I' ve read lots of books about it
He stayed up late to watch a movie last night. He wa tired. (Combine sentences using "so ")
He stayed up late to watch a movie last night so he was tired .
It was a sunny day. We decided to go sightseeing. (Use "so "to connect the sentences)
It was a sunny day so we decided to go sightseeing.
#Yumi