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a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+1\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{6}{x^2-4}.\dfrac{x+2}{6}=-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)6}=-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
để A<0 thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x-2\notin Z-\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9;....n\right\}\)
( Z- là tập hợp số nguyên âm )
Để A có giá trị nguyên thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>-2; x<>-1
\(P=\dfrac{2017x+2017-2016x+2016-2014x-2016}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2015x+2017}{x^2-4}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\\ b,A=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)+8}{x-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2+\dfrac{8}{x-4}\in Z\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{x-4}\in Z\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{...\right\}\)
Bạn làm tiếp nhé!
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6-x^2+x+2x^2-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2x^2+4x-3x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) -\(\dfrac{3x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-3x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Có vài bước mình làm tắc á nha :>
`P=x/(x-4)`
`DKXD:x\ne4`
`A=P/x=x/(x-4):x`
`A=1/(x-4)`
Để `A` nguyên thì `1\vdots x-4`
`<=>x-4\in Ư(1)={+-1}`
`+)x-4=1=>x=5(tm)`
`+)x-4=-1=>x=3(tm)`
Vậy `x\in{3;5}` thì A nguyên
oki thank bạn nhìu nha