Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Thật vậy, bình phương 2 vế, BĐT tương đương:
\(a^2+x^2+b^2+y^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2}\ge a^2+b^2+x^2+y^2+2ab+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2}\ge ab+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\ge a^2b^2+x^2y^2+2abxy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
C1: Bình phương 2 vế ta có: \(55-6\sqrt{6}=\left(a+b\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
<=> \(55-6\sqrt{6}=a^2 +6b^2+2ab\sqrt{6}\)
=> a2 + 6b2 = 55 và 2ab = - 6
=> a2 + 6b2 = 55 (1) và ab = -3 => a = -3/b (2)
thế (2) vào (1) ta được : \(\left(-\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+6b^2=55\) => \(9+6b^4=55b^2\)
=> 6b4 - 55b2 + 9 = 0 => 6b4 - 54b2 - b2 + 9 =0 <=> 6b2.(b2 - 9) - (b2 - 9) = 0 <=> (6b2 - 1).(b2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> b2 = 1/6 (Loại; vì b nguyên ) hoặc b2 = 9
+) b2 = 9 => a2 = 1 => a = 1 hoặc - 1 ; b = 3 hoặc - 3
Do \(a+b\sqrt{6}\) > 0 và a; b trái dấu nên a = -1; b = 3 => a+ b = 2
Vậy a + b = 2
C2: \(\sqrt{55-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{6}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3\sqrt{6}-1\right|=3\sqrt{6}-1\)
=> a = -1; b = 3 => a + b = 2
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)
\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)
mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)
nên C-4=0
hay C=4
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2019-2.\sqrt{2019b}+b\)
Vì a,b,2019 ∈ Z nên \(2.\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\)
<=> 2019b là số chính phương <=> b có dạng 2019k^2(k ∈ N).Do đó, a có dạng 2019m^2(m ∈ N)
Thay vào , ta có \(\sqrt{2019m^2}+\sqrt{2019k^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m.\sqrt{2019}+k.\sqrt{2019}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}\left(k+m\right)=\sqrt{2019}\)\(\Leftrightarrow k+m=1\)
Mà k,m ∈ N nên xảy ra 2 TH: k = 0, m = 1 hoặc k = 1,m = 0
-Xét k = 0, m = 1, ta có a = 2019,b = 0
-Xét k = 1,m = 0, ta có a = 0, b = 2019
Vậy...