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\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{11}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{11}=\dfrac{y-x}{9-7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\\dfrac{z}{11}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\z=\dfrac{-11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{11}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhâu , ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{11}=\dfrac{y-x}{9-7}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.7=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}.9=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{2}.11=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\); \(y=-\dfrac{9}{2}\); \(z=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200
1/2^300=(1/8)^100
1/3^200=(1/9)^100
mà 1/8>1/9
nên 1/2^300>1/3^200
b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100
1/3^300=1/27^100
mà 25^100<27^100
nên 1/5^199>1/3^300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{3}{-7}=\frac{-27}{63}$
$\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-35}{63}$
Do $\frac{27}{63}< \frac{35}{63}$ nên $\frac{-27}{63}> \frac{-35}{63}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{-7}> \frac{-5}{9}$
---------
b.
$-0,625=\frac{-625}{1000}=\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{-125}{200}$
$\frac{-19}{50}=\frac{-76}{200}> \frac{-125}{200}$
$\Rightarrow -0,625> \frac{-19}{50}$
c.
$-2\frac{5}{9}=-(2+\frac{5}{9})=\frac{-23}{9}=-(\frac{-23}{-9})$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(y=0,75=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}>\dfrac{15}{20}\)
Vậy x > y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
Ta có :
+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,,,
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{y-x}{8-7}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=4\Rightarrow x=7.4=28\\\dfrac{y}{8}=4\Rightarrow y=8.4=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............
\(-2\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{110}{-50}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{110}{-50}\)
ta có
x= \(-2\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{5}\)
y=\(\dfrac{110}{-50}=\dfrac{-11}{5}\)
vì \(\dfrac{-11}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{5}\)nên x=y