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So sánh
\(A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}\) ; \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>1\) ( vì tử > mẫu )
Do đó: \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1+1998}{1999^{1999}+1+1998}=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1999}{1999^{1999}+1999}=\dfrac{1999.\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}{1999.\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=A\)
Vậy B > A
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có:
\(A-B=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}-\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)^2-\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{2000}+1\right)}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999^{3998}+2\cdot1999^{1999}+1-\left(1999^{3998}+1999^{1998}+1999^{2000}+1\right)}{1999^{3997}+1999^{1998}+1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot1999^{1999}-1999^{1998}-1999^{2000}}{1999^{3997}+1999^{1998}+1999^{1999}+1}\)
Mà \(2\cdot1999^{1999}-1999^{1998}-1999^{2000}=-\left[\left(1999^{999}\right)^2-2\cdot1999^{999}\cdot1999^{1000}+\left(1999^{1000}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(1999^{999}-1999^{1000}\right)^2< 0\)
Mà mẫu số > 0
\(\Rightarrow A-B< 0\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
A=\(\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1999-1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\) B=\(\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1999-1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
A=1999-\(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\) B=1999-\(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
Vì 19991998+1<19991999+1 nên
\(\dfrac{1}{1999^{1998}+1}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1999^{1999}+1}\) nên \(\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1998}+1}< \dfrac{-1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
A=1999+\(\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1998}+1}< 1999+\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)=B
A<B
Án vào đây
Giúp tôi giải toán - Hỏi đáp, thảo luận về toán học - Học toán với OnlineMath
#)Giải :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=\frac{1999^{1999}+1999-1998}{1999^{1998}+1}=1999-\frac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}=\frac{1999^{2000}+1999-1998}{1999^{1999}+1}=1999-\frac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
Vì \(1999^{1998}+1< 1999^{1999}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1999^{1998}+1}>\frac{1}{1999^{1999}+1}\Rightarrow1999+\frac{-1}{1999^{1998}+1}< 1999+\frac{-1}{1999^{1999}+1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2000.1999}-\dfrac{1}{1999.1998}-\dfrac{1}{1998.1997}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1998.1999}+\dfrac{1}{1997.1998}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1997.1998}+\dfrac{1}{1998.1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
a. Có: \(\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}>1\Rightarrow\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}>\frac{100^{101}+\left(1+99\right)}{100^{100}+\left(1+99\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}\\ \Rightarrow B>\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow B>\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=A\\ \Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
b. Có: \(\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}< \frac{13^{16}+\left(1+12\right)}{13^{17}+\left(1+12\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{17}+13}\\ \Rightarrow B< \frac{13\left(13^{15}+1\right)}{13\left(13^{16}+1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow B< \frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}=A\\ \Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
c. Có: \(\frac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>1\Rightarrow\frac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>\frac{1999^{2000}+\left(1+1998\right)}{1999^{1999}+\left(1+1998\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1999^{2000}+1999}{1999^{1999}+1999}\\ \Rightarrow B>\frac{1999\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}{1999\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow B>\frac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=A\\ \Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
