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a) Vì \(-45< -16\) nên \(\left(-\dfrac{45}{17}\right)^{15}< \left(\dfrac{-16}{17}\right)^{15}\)
b) Vì \(21< 23\) nên \(\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{21}< \left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{23}\)
c) \(27^{40}=3^{3^{40}}=3^{120}\)
\(64^{60}=8^{2^{60}}=8^{120}\)
Vì \(3< 8\) nên \(3^{120}< 8^{120}\) hay \(27^{40}< 64^{60}\)
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
Xem cách làm câu (b);(c);(d)
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo My - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
các bạn giúp mik nha
Cho A bằng 5^2021+1 phần 5^2022+1 ; B bằng 5^2020+1 phần 5^2021+1. Hãy so sánh A và B
a: Sửa đề: 3^2
\(=3^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3}=3^2\)
b: \(=3^{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^3=\dfrac{3^4}{3^2}=3^2\)
c: \(=2^{12}\cdot2^{16}\cdot2^4=2^{32}\)
d: \(=\left[\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}\cdot3\right]\cdot\dfrac{128}{81}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
a) \(11^9+12^9+13^9+14^9+15^9+16^9\)
\(=11^{4.2}.11+12^{4.2}.12+13^{4.2}.13+14^{4.2}.14+15^9+16^9\)
\(=...1.11+...6.12+...1.13+...6.14+...5+...6\)
\(=...1+...2+...3+...4+...5+...6\)
\(=...1\)
Vậy biểu thức trên có chũ số tận cùng là 1
b) \(25^7+26^7+27^7+28^7+29^7+29^7+30^7+31^7\)
\(=...5+...6+27^4.27^3+28^4.28^3+29^4.29^3+29^4.29^3+...0+...1\)
\(=...5+...6+...3+...8+...9+...9+...0+...1\)
\(=...1\)
Vậy biểu thức trên có chữ số tận cùng là 1
a) \(\frac{75^3.3^7}{81^4.5^6}=\frac{5^3.3^3.5^3.3^7}{\left(3^4\right)^4.5^6}=\frac{5^6.3^3.3^7}{3^{16}.5^6}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^{16}}=\frac{1}{3^6}=\frac{1}{729}\)
b) \(\frac{6^6.4^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.\left(2^2\right)^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.2^4}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^{10}.3^6}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^2.1}{3^6}=\frac{4}{729}\)
c) \(\frac{34^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^5.17^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^{14}}=\frac{1}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
a) Ta có :
\(27^{27}>27^{26}=\left(27^2\right)^{13}=729^{13}>243^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{27}>243^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow-27^{27}< -243^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-27\right)^{27}< \left(-243\right)^{13}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}>\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{26}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8^2}\right)^{13}=\left(\dfrac{1}{64}\right)^{13}>\left(\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}>\left(\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)
c) \(4^{50}=\left(4^5\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)
\(8^{30}=\left(8^3\right)^{10}=512^{10}< 1024^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{50}>8^{30}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{17}< \left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{12}< \left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{17}< \left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{12}\)
a) Ta có :
2727>2726=(272)13=72913>243132727>2726=(272)13=72913>24313
⇒2727>24313⇒2727>24313
⇒−2727<−24313⇒−2727<−24313
⇒(−27)27<(−243)13⇒(−27)27<(−243)13
b) (18)25>(18)26=(182)13=(164)13>(1128)13(81)25>(81)26=(821)13=(641)13>(1281)13
⇒(18)25>(1128)13⇒(81)25>(1281)13
⇒(−18)25<(−1128)13⇒(−81)25<(−1281)13
c) 450=(45)10=102410450=(45)10=102410
830=(83)10=51210<102410830=(83)10=51210<102410
⇒450>830⇒450>830
d) (19)17<(19)12<(127)12(91)17<(91)12<(271)12
⇒(19)17<(127)12⇒(91)17<(271)12