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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-x^2-2x+15\le a+15\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=t\ge0\)
Đồng thời ta có: \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+5+3-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le t\le4\)
BPT trở thành: \(t^2+t\le a+15\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-15\le a\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[0;4\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge\max\limits_{t\in\left[0;4\right]}\left(t^2+t-15\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\) trên \(\left[0;4\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;4\right]\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=-15\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{max}=4\Rightarrow a\ge4\)
a, \(\left|3x+1\right|>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|3x+1\right|\right)^2>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
c, ĐK: \(x\ne13\)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{x-13}\right|>\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-13\right|}>\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x-13\right|< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-26x+169\right)< 81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-416x+2623< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{43}{4}< x< \dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có hai giả trị thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
\(x^4-1>x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-2x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(x+1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1>0\) (Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|>\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}< \left|x\right|\le2019\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le\left|x\right|\le2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le2019\\-2019\le x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow\) có 4036 giá trị thỏa mãn