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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\times\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\times\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đk: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+2+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-\left(2+5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+2\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+2\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+2=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+2\)
Sửa đề rồi, xem lại đề xem sửa có đúng không nhe
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`M=[(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[3x-6\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]=[3\sqrt{x}]/[\sqrt{x}+2]`
____________
`N=(1/[\sqrt{a}-1]-1/\sqrt{a}):([\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}-2]-[\sqrt{a}+2]/[\sqrt{a}-1])`
- Biểu thức `N` là như vầy?
Với `a > 0,a ne 1,a ne 4` có:
`N=[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)]:[(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)-(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)]/[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]`
`N=1/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)].[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]/[a-1-a+4]`
`N=[\sqrt{a}-2]/[3\sqrt{a}]`
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(N=(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Rút gọn B
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}(x \geq 0,x \neq 4)\)
`=(x+3\sqrtx+2+2x-4\sqrtx-5\sqrtx-2)/(x-4)`
`=(3x-6\sqrtx)/(x-4)`
`=(3\sqrtx(\sqrtx-2))/((\sqrtx-2)(\sqrtx+2))`
`=(3\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+2)`
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\) Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vậy B = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne4\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\left[\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)