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a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{12}}{1-2}=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(Q=\left(\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{3}{2}:\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(5-\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot4=2\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}=-1-5\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{4}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{8}}+\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-6+4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}-6}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{2}}{6\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{18+11\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)
\(=11\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{ }\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\left(\left(2-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+4-10-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-20+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-23+3\sqrt{15}-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+2+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)