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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x^2+9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2-8x^2}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x}{3x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Với \(x=6013\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=6013\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(M=\frac{6013-1}{3}=\frac{6012}{3}=2004\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2-8x^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b)\(\text{Với }x\ne0,x\ne-1,x\ne\frac{1}{2}\text{ ta có:}\)
\(\text{Để A< 0\Leftrightarrow}\frac{x-1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x^2+4x+3+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+11}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3x-6}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x^3-12x}\right):\dfrac{6x+13x^2}{24x-12x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x\left(x^2-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\left(13x+6\right)}{x\left(24-12x\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{13x+6}{-12\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-12\left(x-2\right)}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-4x^2}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-6-6x^2-4x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(13x+6\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(13x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
b: Để A>0 thì x-2>0
hay x>2
Để A>-1 thì A+1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+x-2}{x-2}>0\)
=>x/x-2>0
=>x>2 hoặc x<0
