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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\)\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-...-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\)
\(B=-1-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{24}-5\)
\(B=-1-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{24}-5\)
\(B=-6-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-2\sqrt{24}\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\)
mấy cái kia cũng thế a
\(=>A=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)=>A= căn n -1
\(\forall k\ge0\)ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{k+1-k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
Bạn áp dụng công thức này vào dãy trên ta sẽ có các số hạng triệt tiêu đi nhau và ra kết quả
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\) + . . . . . . . . . + \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99+\sqrt{100}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\) - 1 + \(\sqrt{2}\) - \(\sqrt{3}\) + . . . . . . . + \(\sqrt{100}\) - \(\sqrt{99}\)
= - 1 + \(\sqrt{100}\) = \(\sqrt{100}\) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9
Nhân liên hiệp ta được :
\(\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{24-25}\)
\(=-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}\)
\(=-\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{1}\right).25}{2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{2}\right).23}{2}\right]\)
\(=...\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}+4+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{8}{2}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+25\sqrt{24}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{24-25}\)
\(=-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\)
\(=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{25}\)
\(=-1+5\)
\(=4.\)