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Lời giải:
a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$
$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$
$=-2\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$
d.
$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$
j.
\(J=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1\right].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=[\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+1).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
k. Đề sai sai, bạn xem lại
o.
\(O=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
\(=2\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{18}-5.1=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)
=-(5-4)=-1
h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6
=4
\(A=\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|+7-2\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+8-2\sqrt{7}\) \(=6-\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=3\cdot1,5-4\cdot\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\) \(=4,5-4\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=4,5-12+4\sqrt{2}\) \(=4\sqrt{2}-7,5\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+8-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=6-\sqrt{7}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+3=2\sqrt{2}+2\)b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\)
\(1,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|\\ =1-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}\\ =4\\ 2,=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}-3\\ 3,=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\\ 4,=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{3}\\ 5,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)