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Rewrite the fllowing sentences
3.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months
→→It's. five months since they last cleaned up the street
4.We have donated books and clothes for ten years
→→We began donating books and clothes ten years ago
5.I have read this book sine yesterday
→→I started reading this book yesterday
6.She has done homework for two hours
→→She started doing homework two hours ago
7.I started to learn English five years ago
→→I have learnt English for five years
8.He began to decorate the room an hour ago
→→He has decorated the room for an hour
9.Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
→→Minh has collected stamps since 2000
10.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago
→→Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
11.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
→→I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
12.When did you study English?
→→How long have you studied English?
13.They began building this house 2 months ago
→→They have built this house for 2 months
#Yumi
3.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months
→→It's started/began cleaned up the steet five months ago
4.We have donated books and clothes for ten years
→→We began donated books and clothes ten years ago
5.I have read this book since yesterday
→→I started read this book in yesterday
6.She has done homework for two hours
→→She started did homework two hours ago
7.I started to learn English five years ago
→→I have learned English for five years
8.He began to decorate the room an hour ago
→→He has decorated the room for an hour
9.Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
→→Minh has collected stamps 2000 since
10.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago
→→Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
11.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
→→I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur since 3 years
12.When did you study English?
→→How long ????????????
13.They began building this house 2 months ago
→→They have building this house for 2 months ago
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
11.My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has....given up smoking since last year..............................................................................
12.They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started........working in that factory in 2001.........................................................
13. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
He started............living in Hn when he was 12................................................................
14. He started working in this company 5 years ago
He has………worked in this company for 5 years……………………………………………………………………
15. They began living here ten years ago
They have………lived here for 10 years……………………………………………………………………
16. We began working the job six months ago
--> I ………have worked the job for 6 month……………………………………………………………………………….
17. They started checking the machines two hours ago
-->They have ……checked the machines for 2 hours………………………………………………………………………
18. He began fixing the bike ten minutes ago
-->He has……fixed the bike for 10 minutes………………………………………………………………………..
19. She commenced cooking the soup half an hour ago
-->She has………commenced cooking the soup for half an hour……………………………………………………………………..
20. We began doing the test an hour ago
--> We have……done the test for an hour………………………………………………………………………
21. They started building the bridge two years ago
--> They have……built the bridge for 2 years……………………………………………………………
22. Khanh started playing computer games in 2002
--> Khanh has…played computer games since 2002………………………………………………………………………….
@Cuber Việt ko hiểu e đang lj hết ^^=>check lại thôi
1.Steve started working for this company five years ago.
-Steve has worked for this company for five years.
2.Do you have any experience of driving this kind of car?
-Have you ever driven this kind of car?
3.Nacy hasn't come here since 1999
-The last time Nacy came here was 1999.
4.We have't gone to a concert for ages
-It's ages since the last time we went to a concert.
5.Sarah hasn't seen her friends since she left for the US
-Sarah last saw her friends when she left for the US.
6.I have never stayed in such an expensive hotel before
-This is the first time I have ever stayed in such an expensive hotel
7.My father learned to drive when he was sixteen.
-My father has driven since he was sixteen.
8.The garden still needs digging
-The garden hasn't been dig for a long time.
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. It's ages since I took any photos.
- I have....not taken photos for ages........................................
2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.
- It's.........a month since Tom last had his hair cut...............................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time...... the first time Tom saw ''Titanic''.............................
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I...............not been abroad since the summer of 2000.......................................................................
5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.
- Tom.......hasn't watched TV since New Year's day.....................................................................
6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.
- The windows...........haven't been cleared for 3 months.................................................
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
- My friends..........has studied English for 15 years.............................................................
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time........my father played football was 1980..............................................
9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.
- He last..... drank beer when the accident happened................................................................
10. My brother started smoking two years ago.
- My brother..........has smoked for 2 years............................................
11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.
- We last.......met Tom when he got married....................................................
12.This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.
- I haven't...... .....eaten this kind of food before................................................
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have.......not got married for 4 years........................................
14. He has been working for this factory for three years.
- He started.............working for this factory three years ago...........................................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic"
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I haven't been abroad since the summer of 2000 7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.- My friends have studied English for fifteen years
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time my father played football was in 1980
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have been married for four years
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
1. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
-> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food.
2. Max plays the violin. He started three years sgo.
-> Max started playing the violin three years ago.
3. I have a bike. I bought it two months ago.
-> I bought a bike two months ago.
4. John lives in Manchester. He moved there in 2007.
-> John has lived in Manchester since 2007.
5. My father stopped smoking when I was ten.
-> My father gave up smoking when I was ten.
6. I saw An yesterday but I haven't seen her today.
-> I haven't seen An since yesterday.
7. Tom and Mary have been married for five years.
-> It is five years since Tom and Mary got married
8. I haven't seen my father for one month.
-> It's one month since I last saw my father.
9. Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months.
-> It is over 3 months since Tom last had his hair cut.
10. My father hasn't been to Hanoi for 2 years.
-> It is 2 years since my father was last to Hanoi.
? Rewrite the following sentences ?
1 . I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
2 . Max plays the violin . He started three years ago
=> Mas started play the violin three years ago
3 . I have a bike , I bought it two months ago
=> I bought a bike two months ago
4 . John lives in Manchester . He moved there in 2007
=> John has lived in Manchester since 2007
5 . My father stopped smoking when I was ten
=> My father gave up smoking when I was ten
6 . I saw An yesterday but I haven't seen her today
=> I haven't seen An since yesterday
7 . Tom and Mary have been married for five years
=> It's five years since Tom and Mary have been married
8 . I haven't seen my father for one month
=> It's one month since I haven't seen my father
9 . Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months
=> It's three months since Tom has not had his hair cut
10 . My father hasn't been to Ha Noi for 2 years
=> It's two years since my father hasn't been to Ha Noi
Rewrite the following sentences
1.My father started to work in this factory last week
→→My father has.....................worked in this factory sincelast week...................................
2.How long has he worked in the garden?
→→When...........................did he work in the garden?...............
3.He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
→→He has.........lived in Ho Chi Minh city since he was 8...........
4.He learned English when he was 18
→→He has........learned English since he was 18.................................
5.They have worked in that factory for five years
→→They began.....working in that factory five years ago............
6.My father stopped smoking two years ago
→→My father hasn't............. smoked for two years.......................
7.We have learnt English for four years
→→We started............learning English four years ago............................
8.My father started to give up smoking last year
→→My father has.........given up smoking since last year.....................
9.They have worked in that factory since 2001
→→They started.............working in that factory in 2001.....
10.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month
→→Lan didn't.............write to Maryam a month ago...........
11.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12
→→He started..............living in Ha Noi when he was 12.............
12.When did you start to listen to classical music
→→How long..................have you listened to classical music?..........................
13.I saw her 10 years ago
→→I haven't.......seen her for 10 years.............................
14.I last met my cousin 3 years ago
→→I have...........met my cousin for 3 years .................
15.They began living in this village 20 years ao
→→They have.....lived in this village for 20 years..............
Rewrite the following sentences
1.My father started to work in this factory last week
→→My father has worked in this factory since last week
2.How long has he worked in the garden?
→→When did he work in the garden ?
3.He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
→→He has lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8
4.He learned English when he was 18
→→He has learnt English since he was 18
5.They have worked in that factory for five years
→→They began working in that factory five years ago
6.My father stopped smoking two years ago
→→My father hasn't smoked for two years
7.We have learnt English for four years
→→We started learning English four years ago
8.My father started to give up smoking last year
→→My father has given up smoking since last year
9.They have worked in that factory since 2001
→→They started working in that factory in 2001
10.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month
→→Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago
11.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12
→→He started. living in Ha Noi when he was 12
12.When did you start to listen to classical music
→→How long have you started to listen to classical music ?
13.I saw her 10 years ago
→→I haven't seen her for 10 years
14.I last met my cousin 3 years ago
→→I have met my cousin for 3 years
15.They began living in this village 20 years ao
→→They have. lived in this village for 20 years
#Yumi