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5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
Rewrite the following sentences beginning the words given
1. Mr. Long doesn't have a car so he goes to work by bus
If....Mr.Long had a car, he wouldn't go to work by bus......
2. I'm not a billionaire, so I can't travel around the world
If....I were a billionare, I could travel around the world......
3. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
If....we had the right change, we could get the ticket.......
4. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
5. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
If......she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.....
6. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
If.....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.......
7. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
If.....she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party......
1. They decided to go out. It rained heavily. (Although)
-->They decided to go out although it rained heavily.
2. Why don't we go to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy ? ( I suggest )
-->I suggest going to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy.
3. He can't buy that bike because he doesn't have enough money (If )
-->If he had enough money, He could buy that bike.
4.The flowers are rose. I bought them for my mother ( which )
-->The flowers which I bought them for my mother are rose.
5. The boy is standing near the tree. He is my brother. ( who )
-->The boy who is standing near the tree is my brother.
6. I don't think he is strong. He can't lift the box.
-->I don't think he is strong because he can't lift the box.
7.His house is big. It is not very far from here.
-->His house is big and it is not very far from here.
8. You must plant your work carefully.
-->You work must be planted carefully.
9. I am very busy. I can't go with you
-->If I wasn't very busy, I could go with you.
WRITE AS DIRECTED
1. i am a member of ati-pollution program in my school. I often go to school by bus ( so )
=>l am a member of air-pollution program in my school, so l often go to school by bus.
2. When did you buy this dictionary? ( how long... )
=>How long have you bought this dictionary?
3. Because there was an accident, i was late ( made )
=>An accident made me to be late4. This is the first time i had such a delicious mel ( i haven't... )
=>l haven't had such a delicious meal before
5. I haven't spoke English since last summer ( it's a year... )
=>It's a year since l have spoken English
6. She fail the University entrance exam because her grades were bad ( due to )
7. Because of studying hard, Long passed the exam ( because )
=>Long passed the exam because he studied hard
8. Phong is lazy, so he gets a lot of bad marks ( lead to )
9. Many fish are dead due to the polluted water ( result in )
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
1. He is very lazy so he often get bad marks
2. I have studied E for 5 years
3. I wish i had a computer
4. Plastic bags are recycled
5. I wish it was not cold today
6. They started working in that factory in 2001
7. She is interested in swimming
8. Shall we go to the cinema tonight
9. I am used to going to bed late
10. Going out with friends at the weekends is interesting
11. She went out without a word
1 he left school because his life was hard
2 it was so dark that i couldn't see anything
3 because my brother was busy ,he couldn't meet you
4 she was sick so she went to bed early
5 she can't work hard because she is very old
6 because tom is sick he can't go to school today
7 if you study harder you will go into another class
8 the air in the countryside is fresh so people like to live there
We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
1.if you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=>should...you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner......
2.the children don't go to scholl in the snowy weather.
=>if it....weren't snowy ,the children would go to scholl....
3.he died so young; oterwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>had.....he died so young,he would have been a famous musician by now......
4.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
=>unless......you tell me the whole truth , i won't help you.....
5.the car breaks down so often because you don't take gook care of it.
=> were you to take gook care of it.the car wouldn't break down so often,.........
6.he is very bad-tempered, that;s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=>if he......he weren't bad-tempered,his wife would leave him soon after marriage...........
7.don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
=>if....youdon't tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once. ..........
8.she got married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
=>had.......she got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.........
1.if you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=>should you arrive at the office earlier than i do,you will turn on the air conditioner.
2.the children don't go to scholl in the snowy weather.
=>if it were not for the snowy weather, the children would go to chôl
3.he died so young; oterwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>had he died so young, he would be a famous musician by now.
4.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
=>unless you tell me the whole truth, i won't help you
5.the car breaks down so often because you don't take gook care of it.
=> were i to take good care of the car, it would not break down
6.he is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=>if he were not very bad-tempered, his wife would leave him soon after marriage.
7.don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
=>if you don't tell lies to your boss, you’ll be fired at once.
8.she got married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
=>had she were not married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
Rewrite sentences with the cues provided
1. Go to school by bus, or you don't keep the air cleaner
If.....you don't go to school by bus, you don't keep the air cleaner. ........
2. He is very lazy, so he gets bad marks
Because...he is very lazy, he gets bad marks. .......
1. If you go to school by bus , you won't keep the air cleaner.
2. Because he is very lazy , he gets bad marks.