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a. MnO2 +4HCl→Cl2+2H2O+MnCl2
2Fe+3Cl2→2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
Fe(OH)3+3NaCl→ FeCl3 +3NaOH
FeCl3+3AgNO3→3AgCl+Fe(NO3)3
2AgCl→Cl2+2Ag
b. 2KMnO4 +16HCl→ 5Cl2+8H2O+2KCl+2MnCl2
Cl2+H2→2HCl
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+Ba(OH)2→ BaCl2+Cu(OH)2
BaCl2+H2SO4→ BaSO4.+2HCl
c.2 NaCl+H2SO4→ 2HCl +Na2SO4
2HCl→ Cl2 +H2
3Cl2+2Fe→ 2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH →3NaCl +Fe(OH)3
2NaCl+2H2O→2NaOH+Cl2+H2
NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O
2NaCl→Cl2+2Na
Cl2+Ca →CaCl2
CaCl2+2AgNO3→2AgCl +Ca(NO3)2
2AgCl→2Ag+Cl2
Bài 2 :
$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{50}.100\% = 21,9\%$
Bài 3 :
$a) 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3$
$b) BaO + H_2SO_4 \to BaSO_4 + H_2O$
$c) 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$d) CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
Bài 2:
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95.100\%}{50}=54,75\%\)
3Cl2 + 2Fe -> 2FeCl3
2FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
NaBr + I2 -> NaBr + I2 (không phản ứng)
3Br2 + 2Al -> 2AlBr3
1:3Cl2+2Fe--->2FeCl3
2:2FeCl2+Cl2--->2FeCl3
3:NaBr+I2---> hình như ko có
4:2Ag+Cl2--->2AgCl kết tủa
5:3Br2+2Al--->2AlBr3
A: H2
B: HCl
C: FeCl2
D: FeCl3
E: NaOH
F: Fe(OH)3
G: Fe2O3
H: H2O
PTHH:
(1): Cl2 + H2 =(nhiệt)=> 2HCl
(2): 2HCl + Fe ===> FeCl2 + H2
(3): 2FeCl2 + Cl2 ===> 2FeCl3
(4): FeCl3 + 2NaOH ===> Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 2NaCl
(5): 2Fe(OH)3 =(nhiệt)=> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
(6): Fe2O3 + 3H2 =(nhiệt)=> 2Fe + 3H2O
\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right),n_{Zn}=d\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\)\(BTe:\)
\(2a+2b+3c+2d=0.2\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(BTe:\)
\(3a+2b+3c+2c=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right):a=0.3-0.2=0.1\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.1\cdot56}{32}\cdot100\%=17.5\%\)
\(2NaCl\rightarrow2Na+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(6HCl+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:a=n_{Fe};b=n_{Al}\left(a,b>0\right)\\ a,PTHH:2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=11\\1,5a+1,5b=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bấm hệ ra nghiệm âm. Nên là mình sai đề rồi em nha :D
a) 4HCl + MnO2 --> MnCl2 + Cl2 +2H2O
2Fe + 3Cl2 ---> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
NaCl + H2SO4 đ---> NaHSO4 + HCl
2HCl + CuO ---> CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 +2AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
b) 2KMnO4 + 16HCl ---> 2KCl + 2MnCL2 +5Cl2 +8H2O
Cl2 + H2--->2HCl
6HCl + Fe2O3 ---> 2FeCl3 +3H2O
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 --> Fe(NO3)3 +3AgCl
2AgCl --to---> 2Ag + Cl2
Cl2 + 2NaBr ---> 2NaCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI --> 2NaBr + I2
I2 +Zn --to--> ZnI2
ZnI2 + 2NaOH --> Zn(OH)2 +2NaI
c) 2KCl ---dpnc--> 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + 2KOH --> KCl + KClO + H2O
4KClO --> KClO3 +3 KCl
4KClO3 ---> 3KClO4 + KCl
3KClO4 + 8Al ---> 4Al2O3 + 3KCl
KCl + AgNO3 --> AgCl + KNO3
d) 3Cl2 + 6KOH ---> KClO3 + 5KCl +3H2O
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl +#O2
2KCl --> 2K + Cl2
2Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 +Ca(ClO)2
Ca(ClO)2 ---> CaCl2 + O2
CaCl2 ---> Ca + Cl2
Cl2 ra O2 ????
e)6HCl + KClO3 ---> KCl +3Cl2 +3H2O
3Cl2 +6KOH --> 5KCl + KClO +3 H2O
2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
2KCl --> 2K + CL2
CL2 +H2 --> 2HCl
2HCl +Fe--> FeCl2 + H2
Cl2 + 2FeCl2 -->2FeCl3
FeCl3 +3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
Đáp án B