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\(x^5+x^4+1\\ =x^5-x^3+x^2+x^4-x^2+x+x^3-x+1\\ =x^2\left(x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^3-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
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\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x5-x4-1=x5-x3-x2-x4+x2+x+x3-x-1
=x2.(x3-x-1)-x.(x3-x-1)+(x3-x-1)
=(x3-x-1)(x2-x+1)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình bổ sung nhé:
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
=x^3(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x5 + x4 + 1
= x5 - x3 - x2 - x4 + x2 + x + x3 - x - 1
= x2 ( x3 - x - 1) - x ( x3 - x - 1) + 1 ( x3 - x - 1)
= ( x3 - x - 1) ( x2 - x + 1 )
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(x-1)(x-2)(x+4)(x+5)-72=[(x-1)(x+4)][x-2)(x+5)]-72=(x^2+3x-4)(x^2+3x-10)-72
Đặt x^2+3x-4=t nên x^2+3x-10=t-6. Thay vào (*) ta được :
(x-1)(x-2)(x+4)(x+5)=t.(t-6)-72=t^2-6t-72=t^2-6t+9-81=(t-3)^2-9^2=(t-3-9)(t-3+9)=(t-12)(t+6)=(x^2+3x-16)(x^2+3x+2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\cdot\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-7x+11\right)-1\right]\cdot\left[\left(x^2-7x+11\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2-1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1\)
Đặt t = \(x^2-7x\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+1\right)^2\)
= x^5 + x^4 + x^3 - (x^3 - 1)
= x^3(x^2 + x + 1) - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)
= (x^3 - x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)