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#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Lời giải:
$x^4-x^3-2x-4=(x^4+x^3)-(2x^3+2x^2)+(2x^2+2x)-(4x+4)$
$=x^3(x+1)-2x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)-4(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^3-2x^2+2x-4)$
$=(x+1)[x^2(x-2)+2(x-2)]=(x+1)(x-2)(x^2+2)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^4+y^4\)
\(=4x^4+y^4+4x^2y^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
a, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2x+2\right)=x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b, \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(x^4+x^3-8x-8\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
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\(a)\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
Để đơn giản hơn cũng như là dễ nhìn hơn thì ta :
Đặt : \(x^2+2x=a\)
Do đó ta có đa thức :
\(a.\left(a+4\right)+3=a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^2+a+3a+3\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)+3\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Hoặc bạn có thể đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)
Thì \(P=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
\(P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3\)
\(P=t^2-4+3\)
\(P=t^2-1\)
\(P=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Bài làm
x4 + 2x + 2
= x4 - 2x3 + 2x + 4 - 2 + 2x3
= x3( x + 2 ) + 2( x + 2 ) - ( 2x3 + 2 )
= ( 2x3 + 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( 2x3 + 2 )
= ( 2x3 + 2 )( x + 2 - 1 )
= ( 2x3 + 2 )( x + 1 )