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a: =(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
b: =x^2-6xy+9y^2=(x-3y)^2
c: =5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d: =(x-3)^2
e: =(2y-z)(4x+7y)
a)HĐT:(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)
b)=x^2-2.x.3y+(3y)^2
c)=5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d)x^2-2.3.x+3^2
=(x-3)^2
e)(2y-z)+7y(2y-z)
=(2y-z)(1+7y)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1)4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5.2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x.5\right)\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)
\(2)3x+4-x^2-4x\)
\(=3(x+4)-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(3)5x^2-2y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)[5(x+y)-10]\)
Còn lại bn lm nốt nha!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
i) \(5x^2-5xy+9x-9y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+9\right)\)
k) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
l) \(x^2-16\)
\(=x^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
m) \(3x^2-3xy+2x-2y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
o) \(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a) 2x2 - 2y2
= (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)
= 4(x - y)(x + y)
b) x2 - 4x + 4
= (x - 2)2
c) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
d) x2 - 4x
= x(x - 4)
e) x2 +10x + 25
= (x + 5)2
g) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 9
= (x - y)2 - 32
= (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)
h) 2x2 - 2
= 2(x2 - 1)
= 2(x - 1)(x + 1)
i) 5x2 - 5xy + 9x - 9y
= 5x(x - y) + 9(x- y)
= (5x + 9)(x - y)
k) y2 - 4y + 4 - x2
= (y - 2)2 - x2
= (y - 2 - x)(y - 2 + x)
l) x2 - 16
= x2 - 42
= (x - 4)(x + 4)
m) 3x2 - 3xy + 2x -2y
= 3x(x - y) +2(x-y)
= (3x + 2)(x - y)
o) 3x4 - 6x3 + 3x2
= 3x4 - 3x3 - 3x3 + 3x2
= 3x3(x - 1) - 3x2(x - 1)
= (3x3 - 3x2)(x - 1)
= 3x2(x - 1)(x - 1)
= 3x2.(x - 1)2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[5\left(x+y\right)-10\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(ax-bx-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)
e) \(x^2-4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
f) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
g) \(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, x^2-9+(x-3)^2 = (x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)=2x(x-3)
b,có sai k ạ ! vì mình thấy tự nhiên có ẩn y ở đó , nếu đề bài 2 ẩn thì 1 trong 3 hạng tử chứa ẩn x kia phải có thêm 1 ẩn y
c,đề bài thiếu ẩn ở hạng tử thứ nhất ạ !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2\)\(+\)\(6x\)\(+\)\(9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3\)\(+\)\(3x^2\)\(+\)\(3x\)\(+\)\(1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(8x^3\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
d) \(10x\)\(-\)\(25\)\(-\)\(x^2\)
\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(10\)\(-\)\(25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
e) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2\)\(-\)\(64y^2\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{25}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
`#040911`
`a)`
`196 - a^2 + 2ab - b^2`
`= 196 - (a^2 - 2ab + b^2)`
`= 196 - (a - b)^2`
`= 14^2 - (a - b)^2`
`= (14 - a + b)(14 + a - b)`
`b)`
`a^2 + 6a - 4b^2 + 9`
`= (a^2 + 6a + 9) - 4b^2`
`= [ (a)^2 + 2*a*3 + 3^2] - (2b)^2`
`= (a + 3)^2 - (2b)^2`
`= (a + 3 - 2b)(a + 3 + 2b)`
`c)`
`4x - 4 + 9y^2 - x^2`
`= 9y^2 - (x^2 - 4x + 4)`
`= (3y)^2 - [ (x)^2 - 2*x*2 + 2^2]`
`= (3y)^2 - (x - 2)^2`
`= (3y - x + 2)(3y + x - 2)`
`d)`
`5x^2 - 10x + 5 - 45t^2`
`= 5*(x^2 - 2x + 1 - 9t^2)`
`= 5*[ (x^2 - 2x + 1) - 9t^2]`
`= 5*{ [(x)^2 - 2*x*1 + 1^2] - (3t)^2}`
`= 5*[ (x - 1)^2 - (3t)^2]`
`= 5*(x - 1 - 3t)(x - 1 + 3t)`
`e)`
`x^2 - 36y^2t^2 - 10x +25`
`= (x^2 - 10x + 25) - 36y^2t^2`
`= [ (x)^2 - 2*x*5 + 5^2] - (6yt)^2`
`= (x - 5)^2 - (6yt)^2`
`= (x - 5 - 6yt)(x - 5 + 6yt)`
a: =196-(a^2-2ab+b^2)
=196-(a-b)^2
=(14-a+b)(14+a-b)
b: \(=\left(a^2+6a+9\right)-4b^2\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=\left(a+3-2b\right)\left(a+3+2b\right)\)
c: \(=9y^2-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3y-x+2\right)\left(3y+x-2\right)\)
d: \(=5\left(x^2-2x+1-9t^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3t\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-1-3t\right)\cdot\left(x-1+3t\right)\)
e: \(=x^2-10x+25-36y^2t^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(6yt\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-6yt\right)\left(x-5+6yt\right)\)