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Ta có:\(x^3-7x-6=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-9x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=x3-x-6x-6
=(x3-x)-(6x-6)
=x(x2-1)-6(x-1)
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+1-6)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(16x-8x^2+x^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
1) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
Bài làm :
- Cách 1: x2- 6x + 8
= x2 - 2x - 4x + 8
= x (x - 2) - 4(x -2)
= (x - 4)(x -2)
- Cách 2: x2 - 6x + 8
= x2 - 6x + 9 - 1
= ( x - 3)2 - 1
=( x -3 - 1)( x- 3 + 1)
= (x - 4)(x -2)
- Cách 3: x2 - 6x + 8
= x2 - 16 - 6x + 24
=( x - 4)(x + 4 ) - 6 (x - 4)
=(x - 4)(x + 4 - 6)
= (x - 4)(x -2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
mình cũng được tròn 3 cách
c1 \(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c2 \(x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-1=\left(x-3\right)^2-1=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c3 Gỉa sử \(x^2-6x+8=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
Cân bằng hệ số ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-6\\ab=8\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\\b=-2\end{cases}or\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=-4\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy ta có : \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
b) \(=x^2-2.x.10+10^2=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
c) \(=x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Ta có:
x4+2x3+x2+x+1=(x2)2+2.x2.x+x2+x+1
=(x2+x)+(x+1)
=x2+2x+1
=(x+1)2
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x^4+6x^3+9x^2+6x+2\)(bạn nhân phá ngoặc rồi thu gọn nhé)
\(=\left(2x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+4x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)+2x\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
1/(x+2)2 -(3x-1)2=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x2+12x
2/(x4+x2)(-2x3-2x)=x2(x2+1)-2x(x2+1)=(x2+1)(x2-2x)
Mình đang cành tốt !ang cần gấp càng nha !
Mình nhanh cành tốt càng tốt! Mình cần gấp nha !
THẾ NÀY MỚI ĐÚNG !