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Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
Lời giải:
\(P(x)=x(x+2)(x+3)(x+5)-7\)
\(=[x(x+5)][(x+2)(x+3)]-7\)
\(=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+6)-7\)
\(=a(a+6)-7\) (đặt \(x^2+5x=a\) )
\(=a^2+6a-7=a^2-a+7a-7\)
\(=a(a-1)+7(a-1)=(a-1)(a+7)\)
\(=(x^2+5x-1)(x^2+5x+7)\)
-----------------
\(Q(x)=(4x-2)(10x+4)(5x+7)(2x+1)+17\)
\(=4(2x-1)(5x+2)(5x+7)(2x+1)+17\)
\(=4[(2x-1)(5x+7)][(5x+2)(2x+1)]+17\)
\(=4(10x^2+9x-7)(10x^2+9x+2)+17\)
\(=4a(a+9)+17\) (đặt \(10x^2+9x-7=a\)
\(=4a^2+36a+17=(2a+9)^2-8^2\)
\(=(2a+9-8)(2a+9+8)=(2a+1)(2a+17)\)
\(=(20x^2+18x-13)(20x^2+18x+3)\)
\(R(x)=(3x+2)(3x-5)(x-1)(9x+10)+24x^2\)
\(=[(3x+2)(3x-5)][(x-1)(9x+10)]+24x^2\)
\(=(9x^2-9x-10)(9x^2+x-10)+24x^2\)
\(=(a-9x)(a+x)+24x^2\) (đặt \(9x^2-10=a\) )
\(=a^2-8ax+15x^2=(a^2-5ax)-(3ax-15x^2)\)
\(=a(a-5x)-3x(a-5x)=(a-3x)(a-5x)\)
\(=(9x^2-3x-10)(9x^2-5x-10)\)
--------------------------
\(H(x)=(x-18)(x-7)(x+35)(x+90)-67x^2\)
\(=[(x-18)(x+35)][(x-7)(x+90)]-67x^2\)
\(=(x^2+17x-630)(x^2+83x-630)-67x^2\)
\(=a(a+66x)-67x^2\) (đặt \(x^2+17x-630=a\) )
\(=a^2-ax+67ax-67x^2\)
\(=a(a-x)+67x(a-x)=(a-x)(a+67x)\)
\(=(x^2+16x-630)(x^2+84x-630)\)
a) (x - 1)(x - 2). b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).
c) (x + 2)(2x +1). d) (x - l)(2x - 7).
e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1). g) (x - 3)( x 3 + x 2 - x +1).
h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).
a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
a)
\((6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)-35\)
\(=(36x^2+60x+25)(3x^2+5x+2)-35\)
\(=[12(3x^2+5x+2)+1](3x^2+5x+2)-35\)
\(=(12a+1)a-35=12a^2+a-35\) (đặt \(3x^2+5x+2=a)\)
\(=4a(3a-5)+7(3a-5)=(4a+7)(3a-5)\)
\(=(12x^2+20x+15)(9x^2+15x+1)\)
b)
\(8(4x+1)(2x-3)(4x-3)(x+1)-130\)
\(=8[(4x+1)(4x-3)][(2x-3)(x+1)]-130\)
\(=8(16x^2-8x-3)(2x^2-x-3)-130\)
\(=8(8a+21)a-130\) (Đặt \(2x^2-x-3=a\) )
\(=64a^2+168a-130=2(8a-5)(4a+13)\)
\(=2(8x^2-4x+1)(16x^2-8x-29)\)
c)
\((4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1)-4\)
\(=[(4x+1)(3x+2)][(12x-1)(x+1)]-4\)
\(=(12x^2+11x+2)(12x^2+11x-1)-4\)
\(=(a+2)(a-1)-4\) (đặt \(a=12x^2+11x\) )
\(=a^2+a-6=(a-2)(a+3)\)
\(=(12x^2+11x-2)(12x^2+11x+3)\)
d)
\((x+2)(x+3)^2(x+4)-12\)
\(=[(x+2)(x+4)](x+3)^2-12\)
\(=(x^2+6x+8)(x^2+6x+9)-12\)
\(=a(a+1)-12\) (Đặt \(x^2+6x+8=a\) )
\(=a^2+a-12=(a-3)(a+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+12)\)
\(=(x+1)(x+5)(x^2+6x+12)\)