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\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{yz}{x+1}\)
Tươn tự rồi cộng vế theo vế:
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(y+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+y=p;y+z=q;z+x=r\Rightarrow p+q+r=2\)
\(A\le\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left[\left(z+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]}=\frac{p^2}{4\left(q+r\right)}+\frac{r^2}{4\left(p+q\right)}+\frac{q^2}{4\left(p+r\right)}\)
Sau khi đổi biến,cô si thì em ra thế này.Ai đó giúp em với :)
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Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z+1}=\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\frac{yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
\(\text{a+b+c = 1}\Rightarrow a=1-b-c\Rightarrow a+bc=1-b-c+bc=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
tương tự \(b+ca=\left(a-1\right)\left(c-1\right);c+ab=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
đặt a-1=x ; b-1=y ; c-1=z , ta có
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{yzzx}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xzxy}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{xyyz}{xz}}=\sqrt{z^2}+\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y+z=1\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh bài toán quen thuộc:
Cho \(abc=1\) thì \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+abc}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{c\left(b+1+ab\right)}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}=\frac{1+ab+b}{ab+b+1}=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}\le\sum\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{ab+b+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+1+2\left(b^2+1\right)}\le\sum\frac{1}{2a+4b}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{a+b+b}\le\frac{1}{18}\sum\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{18}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{6}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt: \(M=\frac{1}{a+bc}+\frac{1}{b+ca}+\frac{1}{c+ab}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow M.\left(a+b+c\right)=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
Đến đây t cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) (*)
Từ điều kiện ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Theo Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{9}{16}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}x\)
Nhứng phần kia tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{16}\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lần trước làm không đúng hy vọng bây giờ gỡ lại được