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Ta c/m bđt
với \(x,y,z\ge1\) thì: \(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+\frac{y+z}{1+x}+\frac{z+x}{1+y}\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (*)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z
bđt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{1+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{1+y}+1\right)\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\right)\ge\frac{3+9\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có: \(1+x+y+z\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(1)
Với \(x,y\ge1\) ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{1+\left(x+y\right)+xy}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\Leftrightarrow2+\left(x+y\right)+2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\ge2+2\left(x+y\right)+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\)
bđt trên luôn đúng =>DPCM
đợi mình làm vế sau nữa nhé tại máy lag nên làm đk đến đây thôi xíu nữa hoặc mai mik làm vế sau cho nhé
Với \(x,y,z\ge1\) ta chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả (2) ta thu được:
\(P\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{z\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyz\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra (*) đúng
Trở lại bài toán: ta được bđt đã cho tưởng đương với:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}\)
Do x,y,z\(\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\ge1\). Áp dụng (*) suy ra điều phải chứng minh dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
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sửa giả thiết là \(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
Và Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có \(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3\ge3\left(abc\right)^2\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c>0
Thay vào thì \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\) (ĐPCM)
^_^
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\forall x;y;z\inℝ\)ta có
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc>0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt{abc}\)
Ta có \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\forall a;b;c>0\)
Thật vậy \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)=1+\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc\)
\(\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Khi đó \(P\le\frac{2}{3\left(1+\sqrt{abc}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[6]{abc}=t\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=t^2,\sqrt{abc}=t^3\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên 0<abc\(\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{3\left(1+t^3\right)}+\frac{t^2}{1+t^2}+\frac{1}{6}t^3;t\in(0;1]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{2t\left(t-1\right)\left(t^5-1\right)}{\left(1+t^3\right)^2\left(1+t^2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2}t^2>0\forall t\in(0;1]\)
Do hàm số đồng biến trên (0;1] nên \(f\left(t\right)< f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow P\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
cho đề này:
cho a;b;c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=1.CMR:\(\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\le\frac{9}{2}\)