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\(=4x^2-28x-8x+56=4x\left(x-7\right)-8\left(x-7\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
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2) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
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\(81\left(y-4\right)^2-9x^2-36x-36=9\left\{9\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2\right\}=9\left\{3\left(y-4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\right\}\left[3\left(y-4\right)+\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=9\left(3y+12-x-4\right)\left(3y+12+x+4\right)=9\left(3y-x+8\right)\left(3y+x+16\right)\)
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4x2 - 36x + 56
= 4(x2 - 9x + 14)
= 4(x2 - 2x - 7x + 14)
= 4[x(x - 2) - 7(x - 2)]
= 4(x - 2)(x - 7)
\(4x^2\)−36x+56=04x2−36x+56
⇒4(x2−9x+14)=0⇒4(x2−9x+14)
⇒4(x2−7x−2x+14)=0⇒4(x2−7x−2x+14)
⇒4x(x−2)−7(x−2)=0⇒4x(x−2)−7(x−2)
⇒4(x−7)(x−2)=0⇒4(x−7)(x−2)
⇒(x−7)(x−2)=0⇒(x−7)(x−2)
⇒[x−7=0x−2=0⇒[x−7=0x−2=0
⇒x=7;x=2⇒x=7;x=2.
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Lời giải:
\(x^3(x^2-7)^2-36x=x[x^2(x^2-7)^2-36]\\
=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]=x(x^3-7x-6)(x^3-7x+6)\\
=x[x^2(x-3)+3x(x-3)+2(x-3)][x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)-3(x-2)]\\
=x(x-3)(x^2+3x+2)(x-2)(x^2+2x-3)\\
=x(x-3)(x+1)(x+2)(x-2)(x-1)(x+3)\)
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a) (x - 1)(x - 2). b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).
c) (x + 2)(2x +1). d) (x - l)(2x - 7).
e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1). g) (x - 3)( x 3 + x 2 - x +1).
h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).
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\(a,a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2\right)-\left(2a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(c,x^3+36x-12x^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(d,5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\)
\(=\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-y+1\right)\)
#Urushi☕
\(c.\\ x^3+36x-12x^2\\ =x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)\\ =x.\left(x^2-2.x.6+6^2\right)\\ =x.\left(x-6\right)^2\\ ---\\ d.\\ 5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\\ =\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =5.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\\ =2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e.\\ x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right).y+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y\left(x+y-1\right)\right]\)
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x4 - 9x3 + 28x2 - 36x + 16
Thử với x = 4 ta có :
44 - 9.43 + 28.42 - 36.4 + 16 = 0
Vậy 4 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì đa thức trên chia hết cho x - 4
Thực hiện phép chia đa thức cho x - 4 ta được x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4
Vậy ta phân tích được ( x - 4 )( x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 )
Tiếp tục : Thử x = 2 với x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4
Ta có : 23 - 5.22 + 8.2 - 4 = 0
Vậy 2 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 chia hết cho x - 2
Thực hiện phép chia x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 cho x - 2 ta được x2 - 3x + 2
Vậy ta phân tích được ( x - 4 )( x - 2 )( x2 - 3x + 2 )
x2 - 3x + 2 = x2 - x - 2x + 2
= x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 )
= ( x - 2 )( x - 1 )
Vậy : x4 - 9x3 + 28x2 - 36x + 16 = ( x - 4 )( x - 2 )( x - 2 )( x - 1 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 2 )2( x - 1 )
a. \(x^4-9x^3+28x^2-36x+16\)
\(=x^4-8x^3+20x^2-16x-x^3+8x^2-20x+16\)
\(=x\left(x^3-8x^2+20x-16\right)-\left(x^3-8x^2+20x-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-8x^2+20x-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+8x-2x^2+12x-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-2\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x-4x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2=\left(4x^4+36x^2+81\right)-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\)
\(4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x-9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\)