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Read the following passage and answer the question below.
Most people make about two kilograms of waste every day, and about 7% of this waste is made up of plastic products that can be recycled. Today, plastic can be recycled into products like picnic tables, park benches, and even high-chairs.
First, plastic is collected and taken to a recycling center where it is sorted out. When plastic is sorted out, symbols have to be printed on every recyclable plastic product used. There are two kinds of polyethylene plastic, too: high density polyethylene (HDPE), and low density polyethylene (LDPE). HDPE plastic is usually used to make furniture, and LDPE plastic is usually used to make things like milk jugs, plastic and grocery bags.
1. Approximately, how much plastic waste does a person make every day?
Most people make about two kilograms of waste every day, and about 7% of this waste is made up of plastic.
2. Where is the plastic sorted out?
A recycling center
3. How many kinds of polyethylene plastic?
There are two kinds of polyethylene plastic, too: high density polyethylene (HDPE), and low density polyethylene (LDPE).
4. What is HDPE plastic usually used to make?
HDPE plastic is usually used to make furniture
5. Give an example of product that is made from LDPE plastic?
Milk jugs, plastic and grocery bags is usually used to make from LDPE plastic.
IV, Write a suitable word in each blank to complete the passage.
Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle! When people reduce it means they are using (1)……less………. of something. This allows us to create less waste. Turning off the (2)……faucet…………. when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting water. Another small action people can take is to reuse things we already have. Taking bags to the store when we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (3)………sides…….. of piece of paper before getting a new one is another way to reuse. (4)………Recycling………. is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plas, and metalare all materials that can be recycled. Things newspapers, soda cans, and plas bags can all be turned into new objects if we take the time to recycle them!
IV, Write a suitable word in each blank to complete the passage.
Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle! When people reduce it means they are using (1) little of something. This allows us to create less waste. Turning off the (2) water when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting water. Another small action people can take is to reuse things we already have. Taking bags to the store when we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (3) when of piece of paper before getting a new one is another way to reuse. (4) recycling is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plas, and metalare all materials that can be recycled. Things newspapers, soda cans, and plas bags can all be turned into new objects if we take the time to recycle them!
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “. Almost all paper can be recycled today, but some types are harder to recycle than others”.
Dịch: Hầu như tất cả các loại giấy có thể được tái chế ngày nay, nhưng một số loại khó tái chế hơn các loại khác.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Any writing or coloration of the paper must first be removed by deinking, which also removes fillers, clays, and fiber fragments”.
Dịch: Bất kỳ chữ viết hoặc màu nào của giấy trước tiên phải được loại bỏ bằng cách khử màu, nó cũng loại bỏ chất độn, đất sét và các mảnh sợi.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Paper can be recycled by reducing it to pulp and combine it with pulp from newly harvested wood”.
Dịch: Giấy có thể được tái chế bằng cách giảm nó thành bột giấy và kết hợp nó với bột giấy từ gỗ mới khai thác.
Read the following passage:
Recycling is important in improving the environment. Below are some helpful tips about recycling in and around the home.
1. Find ways of recycling different materials
Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal and glass. Other items such as furniture, electronic equipment, building material and vehicles can also be recycled.
2. Buy products that can be recycled
When shopping at the supermarket, buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans.
3. Recycling bins
Make sure you have a recycling bin in your home. Keep it in an obvious place so you won’t forget to use it.
True or false?
3. Plastic cannot be recycled. _FALSE_
4. When shopping, it is a good idea to buy things from glass. _TRUE_
5. It is better to put the recycling bins in obvious places. _TRUE_
Read the following passage:
Recycling is important in improving the environment. Below are some helpful tips about recycling in and around the home.
1. Find ways of recycling different materials
Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal and glass. Other items such as furniture, electronic equipment, building material and vehicles can also be recycled.
2. Buy products that can be recycled
When shopping at the supermarket, buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans.
3. Recycling bins
Make sure you have a recycling bin in your home. Keep it in an obvious place so you won’t forget to use it.
Find the word in the passage having the similar meaning with the explanation:
True or false?
3. Plastic cannot be recycled. False
4. When shopping, it is a good idea to buy things from glass. True
5. It is better to put the recycling bins in obvious places. True
46..a. much b. more c. little d. less
47.a. energy b. electricity c. water d. time
48.a. when b. what c. how d. while
49.a. ways b. sides c. parts d. points
50.a. Reusing b. Reducing c. Recycling d. Reacting
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Gift wrap paper also cannot be recycled due to its low quality”.
Dịch: Giấy gói quà cũng không thể tái chế do chất lượng thấp.
Dịch: Hầu hết mọi người mỗi ngày thải ra khoảng hai kilogram chất thải, và khoảng 7% chất thải này được tạo thành từ các sản phẩm nhựa có thể được tái chế. Ngày nay, nhựa có thể được tái chế thành các sản phẩm như bàn picnic, ghế dài công viên, và thậm chí ghế cao.
Đầu tiên, nhựa được thu thập và đưa đến một trung tâm tái chế nơi nó được sắp xếp. Khi nhựa được sắp xếp, các biểu tượng phải được in trên tất cả các sản phẩm nhựa tái chế được sử dụng. Có nhiều loại nhựa: polyethylene hoặc polymer. Cũng có hai loại nhựa polyetthylene: polyethylene mật độ cao (HDPE) và polyerthylene mật độ thấp (LDPE). Nhựa HDPE thường được sử dụng để làm đồ nội thất, và nhựa LDPE thường được sử dụng để làm những thứ như bình sữa, túi nhựa và tạp hóa.