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1. Without the help that Joe gave me, I don't think I would have finished the course. been
=> If it hadn't been for the help that John give me , I don't think I would have finished the course.
Dạng khác của đk loại 3
if it hadn't been for + N, S would (not) have V3
2. Susan doesn't intend to climb that mountain again. has
=> Susan has no intention of climbing that mountain again.
has no intention of st: ko có dự định làm gì
3. After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I saw my home again. sight
=> After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I caught sight of of my home again.
caught sight of = saw : nhìn thấy
4. I promised him that the situation would not be repeated in the future. word
=> I gave him my word that there would be no repetition of the situation in the future.
give sb word = promise : hứa
5. Dario was just about to leave for the theatre when the phone rang. point
=> Dario was on the point of leaving for the theatre when the phone rang.
1 try(to forget) it;it isn't worth(worring)about it
2 there is no point in (remaining) in a dangerous place if you can't do anything (to help) the people who have (to stay)there
3 the horse won't be well enough(to run)in tomorrow's race.he doesn't seem (to have)recovered from his long journey
4 it is usually easier(to learn)a subject by(reading)books than by(listening)to lectures
5 at first i enjoyed(listening)to him but a while i got tired of (hearing)the same story again ang again
6 it wouldn't be safe(to start)down now;we will have (to wait)till the mist clears
7 after(discussing)the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without(having)reached any decision
8 it is not much use (having) a bike if you don't knowhow (to use)it
9 i distinctly remember(to pay)him.i gave him 2 dollar
10 did you remember(to give)him the key of the safe?no i didn't.
11 please forgive me for(interrupting) you but would you mind (repeating)that last sentence
12 he made a lot of money by(buying)ticket in advance and (selling)them twice the price on the day of the match
IV. Complete the text by putting the verbs in brackets into the correct form, gerund or infinitive.
Last year I stopped (1)..smoking......(smoke). I'd been trying (2)....giving.....(give) up for ages. I needed (3)....to stop...........(stop) because it was costing me a lot of money. And of course if i went on (4).....smoking.....(smoke), I would be putting my health at risk. I wasn't having much success until one day a friend said "Why don't you try (5)...to eat........(eat) sweets instead of smoking? That might break the habbit." And it worked. I don't smoke now. But there is one problem. I like (6).......to go........(go) to the dentist for a check-up now and again. Last time he said " I regret (7)...to tell...(tell) you this, but your teeth don't look very healthy." he went on (8).....saying.........(say) that three of my teeth needed (9)....to pull...(pull) out. THis was all because of the sweets. "Eating sweets means (10)....doing...(do) a lot of damage to your teeth." he said. I don't regret (11)...giving...(give) up smoking. I'd hate (12)........to become....(become) addicted to tabacco again. But I'd love (13)....to have........(have) healthy lungs and healthy teeth.
1) the mouse avoided to be=>being caught by coming out only when the two cats were outside
2) after two months without work=>working he regretted to leave=>leaving his job at the bank
3)the computer , the marvel of the machine age was=>has been in use since 1946
4) when I realized I was wrong , I apologize to him about=>for my mistake
5) I was prevented of=>from arriving on time by a delay in the railway system
6) We're warned him about=>not to swim in that part of the river
7) have you been provide=>provided with enough money for the journey?
8) think it over and let us know your decision tomorrow, shall=>will you?
9) you're wanrdering from the point again , so please to=>0 keep to the subject
10) I sometimes wonder about my old friend , where is she=>she is now and what she's doing
EX1 : Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. I'd rather (stay)_____stay_____ home tonight
2The students get used to (help)..........help............ the old and the disabled
3. We spend hours (type).............typing............ this document
4. she has her mother (help)............help.............. me every weekend
5He keeps (hope) .........hoping.......... and (pray)...........praying............. that things will get better
6. I don't know why he avoids meet ...........meeting................. me
7. The manager decided (resign) ..................to resign................ his secretary
8. He suggested (have) .......having....... lunch ouside
9. I expect (meet) ...............to meet.......... my parents because I haven't seen for ages
10. I promise ( not tell) ............not to tell........... a lie
11 Mary suggested ( hold) .......holding......... a barbecue in the garden.
12. He keeps ( hope) .........hoping........... (win).........to win.......... the game this summer
13. The students stopped ( talk) ............talking......... when the teacher came in
14. I enjoy (listen) .........listening......... to classical music
15. I'll try (not make) ........to make........... the same mistake again
16. Would you mind (give).......giving........ me a hand?
17. she has just finished (write)............writing.......... a friendly letter
18. have you ever watched people (try)...........try............ (catch)........to catch....... fish?
19. do you have any money (pay) to pay for the book?
20 would you be so good as (answer) ........answering..........the phone when iot rains?
21. we want (pay) ..........to pay.......better wages
22. we don't enjoy (use) .....using.......as cheap labor we're tired of ( work) ........working.......for low wages
23. after (hear) .......hearing.......the conditions I decided (not enter)...........not to enter...........for the competition
EX1 : Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. I'd rather (stay)_____stay_____ home tonight
2The students get used to (help)...........helping........... the old and the disabled
3. We spend hours (type).............typing............ this document
4. she has her mother (help)..........help................ me every weekend
5He keeps (hope) .........hoping.......... and (pray).............praying........... that things will get better
6. I don't know why he avoids meet ...............meeting............. me
7. The manager decided (resign) ...............to resign................... his secretary
8. He suggested (have) ......having........ lunch ouside
9. I expect (meet) ...........to meet.............. my parents because I haven't seen for ages
10. I promise ( not tell) ........not to tell............... a lie
11 Mary suggested ( hold) .......holding......... a barbecue in the garden.
12. He keeps ( hope) ...........hoping......... (win)........to win........... the game this summer
13. The students stopped ( talk) ..........talking........... when the teacher came in
14. I enjoy (listen) ........listening.......... to classical music
15. I'll try (not make) ........not to make........... the same mistake again
16. Would you mind (give)........giving....... me a hand?
17. she has just finished (write)........writing.............. a friendly letter
18. have you ever watched people (try).............try.......... (catch).......to catch........ fish?
19. do you have any money (pay) to pay for the book?
20 would you be so good as (answer) .......answering...........the phone when iot rains?
21. we want (pay) .........to pay........better wages
22. we don't enjoy (use) ......using......as cheap labor we're tired of ( work) ........working.......for low wages
23. after (hear) .....hearing.........the conditions I decided (not enter)..........not to enter............for the competition
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT .the stadium?
18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)...HAD ADVISED..me (not/cross)...NOT TO CROSS...the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play).HAD .PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)..WOULD HAVE VISITED.. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) ..LEFT.. for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish)..HAD FINISHED.. my breakfast, I (get)..GOT... ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)..LEFT.. his office after he (read)..HAD READ.. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ..LEFT... for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet)..HAD MET.. Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) ..HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)..HAD PAINTED.. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)..WOULDN'T HAVE HAD.. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED.. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)..HAD STARTED... before we (arrive)..ARRIVED... at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)..GOT.. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be).HAD BEEN... ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)...HAD WORKED... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat)...HAD EATEN.. a fly.
39. He (do)..HAD DONE.. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT.the stadium? 18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)..HAD ADVISED...me (not/cross)..NOT TO CROSS....the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play)..PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)...WOULD HAVE VISITED. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) .LEFT... for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish). HAD FINISHED... my breakfast, I (get)....GOT. ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)...LEFT. his office after he (read)...HAD READ. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ...LEFT.. for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet).HAD MET... Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) .HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)...HAS BEEN PAINTED. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)...WOULDN'T HAVE HAD. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)...HAD STARTED.. before we (arrive)...ARRIVED.. at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)...GOT. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be)..HAD BEEN.. ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)..HAD WORKED.... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat).HAD EATEN... a fly.
39. He (do)...HAD DONE. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
1. Having discussed for ten minutes,I succeeded in convincing him that there was no danger.
2. I have no intention of going to see film.I couldn't bear seeing my favorite actresses in such a dreadful part.
3. I was just about to leave the office when the phone rang.
4. Wouldn't it better to ask Tom to give his camera at home?
5. We'd better start early.We don't want to risk getting caught in a traffic jam.
6. I look forward to hearing from you.
7. They don't allow smoking in the petrol station.
1. Having for ten minutes,I succeeded in convincing him that there was no danger.
2.I have no intention of going to see film.I couldn't bear seeing my favorite actresses in such a dreadful part.
3.I was just about to leave the office when the phone rang.
4.Wouldn't it be better to ask Tom to leave his camera at home?
5.We'd better start early.We don't want to risk getting caught in a traffic jam.
6.I look forward to hearing from you.
7.They don't allow smoking in the petrol station.
1. I wil be in Sapa tomorrow morning.
2. I don't want to discuss it over the telephone. I will tell you about it later.
3. I'm coming home now. When I get home, my dog will be waiting for me on the doorstep.
4. - You have just missed the bus. - All right. I will walk.
5.- Can you tell me about your school plan tomorrow? - We will visit the museum in the morning.
6. You're too late. By the time you arrive, they will have finished their speeches and everyone have gone home.
7. - May I use your phone to call a taxi? - There's no need to do that. I will drive you home.
8. I suppose when I come back in two years' time they will have pulled down all these old houses.
9. I still will be here next summer but Tom will leave.
10. - I expect we will come at 5 o'clock-Good, I will wait for you then.
Sorry vì giờ cô mới trả lời em được. Mong rằng nó vẫn có thể giúp ích!
Chúc em học vui vẻ nha!
1. Without the help that Joe gave me, I don't think I would have finished the course. been
=> If it hadn't been for the help that Joe gave me , I don't think I would have finished the course.
If it hadn't been for + cụm danh từ: nếu không phải vì
2. Susan doesn't intend to climb that mountain again. has
=> Susan has no intention of climbing that mountain again.
not intend to do sth = have no intention of doing sth: không có ý định làm gì
3. After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I saw my home again. sight
=> After a long hard journey, I cheered up at the sight of my home again.
at the sight of sth: khi nhìn thấy cái gì (= when sb see sth)
4. I promised him that the situation would not be repeated in the future. word
=> I gave him my word of honor/honour that there would be no repetition of the situation in the future.
to give sb one's word of honor/honour that + mệnh đề: hứa với ai (theo cách trang trọng)
5. Dario was just about to leave for the theatre when the phone rang. point
=> Dario was on the point of leaving for the theatre when the phone rang.
be about to do sth = be on the point/verge of doing sth: sắp/chuẩn bị làm gì (thì có hành động khác xen vào)
À mình nhầm chút:
3. After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I saw my home again. sight
=> After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I caught sight of my home again.
to catch sight of sb/sth: khi nhìn thấy ai/cái gì (= to see sb/sth)