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1 So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do
2 Janet apologized to her employer for arriving late
3 Were you to change your mind, you’d be welcome to join us.
4 Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5 Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
6 Bill apologized to Mary for interrupting her dinner.
7. I wish I had finished my home work at the weekend.
8 It takes Chi thirty minutes every day to do the shopping
9 Lan asked Binh where he was going on vacation the following summer
1. So embarrasing was the situation that she did not know what to do.
form: s + be + so + adj + that + s + v = so adj + be + that s + v: quá..đến nỗi mà.
2. Janet apologized to her employer for her late arrival.
câu gián tiếp
3. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcome to join us.
4. Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5. Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
1. I do not feel like going out this afternoon
feel like + V-ing: cảm thấy muốn làm gì đó
2. However hard Adele tries, she doesn't get anywhere
however + adj/adv + S + V: dù...thế nào đi chăng nữa
3. The boss is thought to be considering raising wages
cấu trúc bị động kép
4. Despite the fact that he was disabled, he sailed around the world
Despite the fact that + mệnh đề...: Mặc dù/Tuy...nhưng...
5. Should there be any difficulty, you can ring this number
đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
1. I'd rather not go out this afternoon.
=> I do not feel like going out this afternoon
Cấu trúc: I feel like +V-ing: hứng thú làm gì
2. Adele tries hard, but she doesn't get anywhere.
=> However hard Adele tries, she doesn't get anywhere
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với however: However+adv+S+V, clause
3. It is thought that the boss is considering raising wages.
=> The boss is thought to be considering raising wages.
Cấu trúc câu bị động với It is thought: S+ tobe+ thought +to V-inf
4. His disabilities did not prevent him from sailing around the world.
=>Despite the fact that he was disabled, he sailed around the world
Cấu trúc Despite the fact that: Despite the fact that +clause, clause
5. You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty
=> Should there is any difficulty, you can ring this number.
Cấu trúc của câu điều kiện loại 1: Should+S+V-bare, S + will/can/may/might...+V
1. She was so beautiful that I couldn't stop looking at her. eyes
=> She was so beautiful that I couldn't take my eyes off her.
can't take your eyes off sb: không thể rời mắt khỏi ai
2. We are looking forward to watching the program. wait
=> We can't wait to watch the program.
can't wait to do sth: háo hức/ mong đợi để làm điều gì
3. She started taking ballet lessons ten years ago. been
=> She has been taking ballet lessons for ten years.
cấu trúc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
4. They say that a visitor to the national art gallery damaged an 18th century painting. alleged
=> A visitor to the national art gallery is alleged to have damaged 18th century painting.
be alleged to = be accused of: bị buộc tội
5. I really don't mind whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not. difference
=> It really makes no difference to me whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not.
make no difference: không có gì khác biệt
1. She never let you cook the meals, .........?
A. didn't she B. doesn't she C. did she D. does she
Vế đầu có never thì vế sau trợ động từ khẳng định
2. If you had taken my advice, you ............ in this mess now.
A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. aren’t D. wouldn’t have been
Câu đk loại 3, cấu trúc tự xem
3. It’s no use ......... a language if you don’t try to use it.
A. to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn
It's no use V-ing: vô nghĩa khi làm gì
4. She drove so .......... that she had an accident.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
Dựa vào nghĩa : anh ấy lái xe không cẩn thận nên anh ấy đã bị tai nạn
5. She doesn’t allow anyone ......... in her room.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
allow sb to V : cho phép ai làm gì
6. He ......... to anyone suspicious when the class was over.
A. was not seen to talk B. was not seen talking
C. was not being seen walking D. had not seen to talk
7. We took part in a sponsored walk ……… to support the poor.
A. organized B. organizing C. that organized D. had organized
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: bị động thì chỉ cần dạng động từ V3
8. It’s very ……… of you to offer me your seat, but really I’m quite happy to stand.
A. sympathetic B. considerate C. grateful D. appreciative
9. You can stay here ……… you don’t make a loud noise.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
as long as : miễn là
10. ……… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Should I B. I was C. If I am D. Were I
Đk loại 2 đảo
Were S to V,S would .....
1. She……………..him of lying to her.
A. accused B. blamed C. threatened D. criticized
accuse sb of st/Ving: buộc tội ai vì đã làm gì
2. Losing my job was a great shock, but I think I’m………………it.
A. seeing to B. putting up with C. getting over D. standing for
(vượt qua bệnh tật/tình cảnh khó khăn)
3. Judo was………………….developed in Japan in the late 19th century.
A. origin B. original C. originally D. originated
cần 1 trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ developed
4. His parents never allowed him…………………..
A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke
allow sb to V: cho phép ai làm gì
5. One of the solutions………………by environmentalists is to ban vehicles from the city center.
A. are suggested B. is suggested C. suggesting D. suggested
dạng bị động; one of => chia số ít
6. …………………where to find the key, the boy could not open the safe.
A. Knowing not B. Knew not C. Not knowing D. Didn’t know
Not Ving
7. They received……………….advice from their parents that they became successful.
A. so good B. such a good C. so good an D. such good
cấu trúc so...that: S+V so adj + a/an + N số ít + that S+V.
8. The earlier she leaves……………..
A. the sooner she will arrive B. the soonest she will arrive
C. she will soon arrive D. she will arrive sooner
(so sánh đồng tiến)
9. Sue has been our next-door neighbor for years; ……………… .
A. and we hardly ever see her B. therefore, she never sees us
C. so we hardly ever see her D. however, we hardly ever see her
dựa vào ngữ cảnh và dấu chấm phẩy => however
10. A lot of progress has been ………….. since the country became independent
A. created B. done C. built D. made
make progress: tiến bộ
11. Don’t let a good chance…………….
A. go by B. go off C. go down D. go over
(trôi đi, vuột mất)
12. Mr. Brown’s …………………of humor distinguishes him from others.
A. feeling B. sense C. hobby D. temper
sense of humor: khiếu hài hước
13. He has two children and he loves………………..
A. them both B. them each C. all of them D. every one of them
đối tượng có 2 người/vật dùng both; còn nhiều hơn 2 thì dùng all of
14. Where have you been? I have been trying………………you for nearly an hour.
A. saw B. phone C. to phone D. for phoning
try to V: cố gắng làm gì
15. These clothes need…………………..immediately.
A. be washed B. washing C. washed D. to wash
need Ving = need to be Vp2: cần được làm gì (bị động)
16. If I were ten years younger, I……………………to drive a car.
A. am learning B. will learn C. would learn D. learnt
(câu điều kiện loại 2 chỉ điều ước ko có thật ở thực tại)
17. Although Tom is intelligent,……………… .
A. he doesn’t do well at school B. but he doesn’t do well at school
C. however he does well at school D. the fact that he does well at school
Although S+V, S+V.
18. There was ……………………rain last week that several roads were flooded.
A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
rain ko đếm được => dùng much. sử dụng cấu trúc so... that... nhé
19. The teacher encouraged the students to speak.
A. required B. persuaded C. stimulated D. forced
(khuyến khích, kích thích)
20. Approximately half the people interviewed were in manual occupations.
A. hobbies B. careers C. jobs D. visits
(nghề nghiệp)
1. The noise of the traffic prevented me from ……………… to sleep .
A. falling | B. starting | C. going | D. beginning |
fall to sleep : ngủ thiếp đi
2. The new factory must be finished …. as the profitability of the company depend on it.
A. in time | B. on time | C. at time | D. for a time |
on time : đúng thời hạn
4.Two gangs fought ……………. in the alley last night.
A. each other | B. to another | C. with other | D. with each other |
fight each other : chiến đấu với nhau
5. I don’t take ……… to being disobeyed. That’s a warning
A. well | B. kindly | C. gently | D. nicely |
take kindly to sth/sb: sẵn sàng chấp nhận cái gì/ai
6. My sister is busy …………. an exercise of English.
A. in doing | B. at doing | C. to do | D. doing |
busy V-ng : bận làm gì
7. Everyone ……… Tom was invited to the party.
A. as | B. but | C. from | D. for |
but ở đây sử dụng mang nghĩa là : ngoại trừ
8. I don’t like my nextdoor neighbor, who often .…..ill of everyone behind his back
A. says | B. speaks | C. tells | D. whispers |
speak ill of sb : nói xấu ai
9. I have to get my picture ………..for my website
A. take | B. taken | C. taking | D. took |
get st V2 : cần cái j được làm
10. The staff are working at weekend………..delay the project any further.
A. so that not to | B. so not to | C. so as not to | D. for not |
trong 4 đáp án chỉ có so as not to là đúng
11. Because his argument was so confusing………..people understood it.
A. a few | B. much | C. few | D. many |
Dựa theo nghĩa câu
12. Please phone this number for more ………………..
A. inform | B. information | C. informative | D. informatively |
for more information : để lấy thêm thông tin
13. There are a lot of letters………...right now.
A. to be written | B. to have written | C. to be writing | D. to write |
14. Many people like the slow ………..of life in the countryside.
A. step | B. pace | C. speed | D. space |
pace of life : nhịp sống
15. I am tired of my neighbours ………...noise every night.
A. to make | B. make | C. having made | D. making |
tired of sb Ving : mệt vì ai đó làm gì
16. Doctors advise us.………...too many hours watching television.
A. not to spend | B. not being spend | C. not spend | D. not spending |
advise sb (not) to V : khuyên ai nên/không nên làm gì
17. There are chances that Manchester United……..the last match against Juventus.
A. will win | B. won | C. has won | D. would win |
dịch nghĩa : có cơ hội rằng manchester united sẽ chiến thắng.....
18. I am leaving the keys under the pot in the garden ………..you should be home earlier than usual.
A. because | B. in case | C. so that | D. though |
19. I was made ………..hard when I was at high school. |
| ||
A. studying | B. studied | C. to study | D. study |
be made to do st: bị bắt làm gì
20. I regret………...you the story. I really didn’t know it would make you disappointed.
A. tell | B. telling | C. to tell | D. told |
regret V-ing : hối hận vì đã làm gì
1. C (cụm cố định "go to sleep"
2. B ("on time": đúng giờ ; "in time": kịp giờ ; xét về mặt ý nghĩa thì nên chọn B)
4. A (có 1 đối tượng nên dùng "each other" và sau "fought" hay fight theo quá khứ thì ko có giới từ)
5.
6. D (busy +V-ing)
7. B ("everyone but Tom" là tất cả mn trừ Tom)
8.
9.
10. C (đằng sau đi cùng động từ+xét về nghĩa dùng phủ định)
11. C (Vì khó hiểu nên ÍT người hiểu được, "few" cho danh từ đếm được và không dùng "a few" vì mang nghĩa là ÍT nhưng vẫn ĐỦ DÙNG)
12. B (cần danh từ)
13. A (dùng bị động "to be V-ed)
14. B (xét về nghĩa)
15. D
16. A (cấu trúc "advise smb (not) to do smt)
17.
18. C (xét về mặt nghĩa)
19. C (cấu trúc bị động "be made to V")
20. B (regret+V-ing: hối hận về đã làm điều gì đó)
1 You needn't come to the meeting so early
Cấu trúc needn't V : không cần thiết phải làm gì
2 I drank so much coffee that I couldn't get to sleep
Cấu trúc so.....that bạn tự xem nhé
3 Nothing could be done to stop it
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động, nothing đã phủ định rồi nên động từ không cần nữa
4 She used to sing better than she can now
Cách viết cái này thì kiến thức trên lớp đã có rồi
5 The table was too heavy for me to move
Cấu trúc S be too adj for sb to V
:)))