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1)\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
2)a)\(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
4)Ta có:\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+\left(x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+x^{101}-f\left(x\right)=x^{101}\)
Tại x=0 thì f(x)-g(x)=0
Tại x=1 thì f(x)-g(x)=1
a: A>0
=>\(x^2-3x>0\)
=>x(x-3)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<0
d: Để D<0 thì \(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x< 0\)
=>\(x\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 0\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>2
Để E<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< =0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2<x<=3
g: Để G<0 thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\2x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2^x=2^{3\left(y+1\right)}\Rightarrow x=3y+3\)
\(3^{2y}\Rightarrow3^{x-9}\Rightarrow2y=x-9\Rightarrow x=2y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow3y+3=2y+9\Rightarrow y=6\Rightarrow x=21\Rightarrow x+y=27\)
Ta có:\(2^x=8^{y+1}\Rightarrow2^x=2^{3\left(y+1\right)}\Rightarrow2^x=2^{3y+3}\Rightarrow x=3y+3\)
\(\Rightarrow9^y=3^{x-9}\Rightarrow3^{2y}=3^{3y+3-9}\Rightarrow3^{2y}=3^{3y-6}\Rightarrow2y=3y-6\)
\(\Rightarrow2y-3y=-6\Rightarrow-y=-6\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\cdot3+3=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=21+6=27\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\1-2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow D\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-27\cdot81=-2187=\left(-3\right)^7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(A\right)\)
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
3a) A=\(\dfrac{5}{x+xy+xyz}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xyz}{z+xz+xyz}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xy}{1+x+xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}+\dfrac{5x}{x\left(1+zy+y\right)}+\dfrac{5xy}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5+5x+5xy}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5x\left(yz+1+y\right)}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}=5\)
C1: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=5^4=625\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=25\\x-1=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\) => Chọn C
C2: \(\left(4x^2-9\right)\left(2^{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2^{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => Chọn A
C3: \(3^x=9^3.27^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^6.3^{15}=3^{21}\Rightarrow x=21\) => Chọn B
Cảm ơn bn !!!