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a: (x-4)(x+5)>0
=>x-4>0 hoặc x+5<0
=>x>4 hoặc x<-5
b: (2x+1)(x-3)<0
=>2x+1>0 và x-3<0
=>-1/2<x<3
c: (x-7)(3-x)<0
=>(x-7)(x-3)>0
=>x>7 hoặc x<3
d: x^2+6x-16<0
=>(x+8)(x-2)<0
=>-8<x<2
e: 3x^2+7x+4<0
=>3x^2+3x+4x+4<0
=>(x+1)(3x+4)<0
=>3x+4>0 và x+1<0
=>-4/3<x<-1
f: 5x^2-9x+4>0
=>(x-1)(5x-4)>0
=>x>1 hoặc x<4/5
g: x^2+6x-16<0
=>(x+8)(x-2)<0
=>-8<x<2
h: x^2+4x-21>0
=>(x+7)(x-3)>0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-7
i: x^2-9x-22<0
=>(x-11)(x+2)<0
=>-2<x<11
l: 16x^2+40x+25<0
=>(2x+5)^2<0(loại)
m: 3x^2-4x-4>=0
=>3x^2-6x+2x-4>=0
=>(x-2)(3x+2)>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2/3
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`8,`
`a,`
Thay \(x=18;y=41\) vào bt
\(18^2-4\cdot41^2\)
`= 18^2 - (2*41)^2`
`= 18^2 - 82^2`
`= -6400`
`b,`
\(87^2+13^2+26\cdot87\)
`= 87*(87+26) + 169`
`= 87*113 + 169`
`= 9831 + 169`
`= 10000`
\(9,\) \(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2-1\right)-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(1+4+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(-3+x\right)^2-2\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x+x^2-2\left(2x+4-x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x+x^2-4x-8+2x^2+4x-3x^2-6x-3-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,3x^2+\left(-1-x\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+1+2x+x^2=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-13\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2b,=\left(2x^3-4x^2-4x^2+8x-2x+4-9\right):\left(2x-4\right)\\ =\left[\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)-9\right]:\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2-2x-2\left(\text{ dư -9}\right)\)
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Lời giải:
1.
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$
$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$
2.
$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$
3.
$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$
ò ra vậy thank bạn