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a ĐK \(a>0\)và \(a\ne1\)
. \(M=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b. Ta có \(M-1=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}-1=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Vậy \(M< 1\)
b/A=\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}=1-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=1-\frac{3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy 1+ căn x thuốc Ư(3), mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
Vậy \(1+\sqrt{x}=\left(1,3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(0,2\right)\) Vì x nguyên nên x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(VT=\frac{4}{2.2\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{4}{2.2\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{4}{2.2\sqrt{c+a}}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{a+b+4}+\frac{4}{b+c+4}+\frac{4}{c+a+4}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{36}{a+b+4+b+c+4+c+a+4}=\frac{36}{24}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
![\"leu\"](\"https://hoc24.vn/media/cke24/plugins/smiley/images/leu.png\" "\\"leu\\"")
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a,b>0\) nên: \(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x^3+8y^3}{x^3}=\left(1+\frac{2y}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{4y^2}{x^2}\right)\) \(\le\frac{\left(2x^2+4y^2\right)^2}{4x^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}\)
Tương tự như trên ta có được: \(\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Lại có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\le2x^2+4y^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y^2\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+2y^2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
