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a)
\(2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)
b)
\(n_{Cu} = \dfrac{16,8}{64} = 0,2625(mol)\)
2Cu + O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CuO
0,2625........0,13125................0,2625.......................(mol)
Vậy :
\(m_{O_2} = 0,13125.32 = 4,2(gam)\\ m_{CuO} = 0,2625.80 = 21(gam)\)
c)
2KMnO4 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,2625.......................................0,13125................(mol)
\(m_{KMnO_4} = 0,2625.158 = 41,475(gam)\)
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)
b, Phần này đề bài cho là KMnO4 hay KClO3 vậy bạn?
a)
nFe3O4 = 4.64/232 = 0.02 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.06__0.04______0.02
mFe = 0.06*56 = 3.36 (g)
Ủa kali pemanganat là KMnO4 mà ta ?
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.08_________________________0.04
mKMnO4 = 0.08*158 = 12.64 (g)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2.32}{232}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.03.....0.02......0.01\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.02\cdot32=0.64\left(g\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.02\cdot2\cdot158=6.32\left(g\right)\)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,03<--0,02<-------0,01
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,04<-----------------------------------0,02
\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.158}{85\%}=7,435\left(g\right)\)
\(\)1.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.8........0.6..........0.4\)
\(m_{Al}=0.8\cdot27=21.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(1.2..................................................0.6\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=1.2\cdot158=189.6\left(g\right)\)
2.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{28}{22.4}=1.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(1......1.25........0.5\)
\(m_P=1\cdot31=31\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.5\cdot142=71\left(g\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}................1.25\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot122.5=102.083\left(g\right)\)
Sửa đề: 4,46 (g) → 4,64 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16,8}{64}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,13125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,13125.32=4,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,2625.80=21\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2625.158=41,475\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!