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Bài 3:
a) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(ab^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2b^4+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2+1\right)^2\)
Câu 3:
a: \(49^2=2401\)
b: \(51^2=2601\)
c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)
P=3a-2b\2a+5 + 3b-a\b-5
=2a+a-2b\2a-5 + -a+2b+b\b-5
=2a+(a-2b)\2a-5 + -(a-2b)+b
=2a+5\2a-5 + -5+b\b-5
=-(2a-5)\(2a-5) + (b-5)\(b-5)
=-1+1=0
\(a,=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ d,=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}x^2\\ e,=a^2-1\\ f,=25x^4-4\)
\(a,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b,\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(d,\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{3x}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{9x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4}{9x^2}\)
\(e,\left(a-1\right).\left(a+1\right)=a^2-1\)
\(f,\left(5x^2-2\right).\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)
1) (a+2b+1)\(^2\)
=a\(^2\)+2a(2b+1)+(2b+1)2
=a2+4ab+2a+(2b)2+2.2b.1+12
=a2+4ab+2a+4b2+4b+1
2) (2a-b+3)2
=(2a)2 -2.2a(b-3)+(b-3)2
=4a2-4a(b-3)+b2-2b.3+32
=4a2-4ab+12a+b2 -6b+9
3) (2a-3b+1)2
=(2a)2-2.2a(3b-1)+(3b-1)2
=4a2-4a(3b-1)+(3b)2-2.3b.1+12
=4a2-4ab+4a+9b2-6b+1