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Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.They didn't show me the way, so i couldn't find the house.
->If.....they had shown me the way, i could have found the house.
2.I didn't know your number, so i didn't call you.
->If.......had known your number, i would have called you
3.John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
->If......john's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If......jim hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have been able to buy the car
5.They won the games because two of our players were injured.
->If..... two of our players hadn't been injured, they wouldn't have won the games
6.They didn't go to the beach because the weather was so bad.
->If......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone to the beach
7.I didn't see you there so i didn't say hello.
->If.......i had seen you there, i would have said hello
8.He wasn't able to answer the question, so he failed the exam.
->If.......he had been able to answer the question, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.We stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If......we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been so tired this morning.
10.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->If......the policeman hadn't shown me they way, i wouldn't have found the house
p.s: copy thiếu ==
Exercise: Kết hợp câu dùng câu điều kiện.
11. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
--> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
12. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous.
--> If Martin hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week.
13. He paid me last night. I had enough money to buy a car.
--> If he hadn't paid me last night, I wouldn't have had enough money to buy a car.
14. I stayed up late last night that's why I can't get up early today.
--> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I could get up early today.
15. If you can't arrive at the office earlier, please turn on the airconditioner.
--> Unless you can arrive at the office earlier, please turn on the airconditioner.
16. He got troubles, so he couldn't go to the airport on time.
--> If he hadn't got troubles, he could have gone to the airport on time.
17. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
--> If you took good care of the car, it wouldn't broke down so often.
18. He tells lies to his boss that's why he is fired at once.
--> If he didn't tell lies to his boss, he wouldn't be fired at once.
19. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam.
--> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
20. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't sleep last night.
--> If Rita had slept last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
The speeding car only missed us by a hair's ____
a, width
b, high
c, breath
d, length
The President was impeached because of his financial misconduct.
( GROUNDS )
The President was impeached ___on the grounds of his financial _____ misconduct.
Lives could be endangered if the safety procedures are not followed strictly.
RISK
To ensure that no-one __is put at risk, you must adhere____ to the safety procedures.
1. I regret not attending the party last night because I had to work overtime
-> If i hadn't had to work overtime, i wouldn't have regreted attending the party last night
2. Michael found the car he really wanted, but he didn't have enough money
-> If Michael had had enough money, he wouldn't have found the car he really wanted
3. He wasn't able to watch the cup final because he didn't have a ticket
-> If he had had a ticket, he would have been able to watch the cup final
4. Tom can't do the test now because he didn't study his lesson last night
-> If Tom had studied his lesson last night, he could do the test now
5. The lake was frozen yesterday, so they could go skating
-> If the lake hadn't been frozen yesterday, they couldn't have gone skating
Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn
1. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car.
If...........he had the money , he could afford a new car.......................................................................
2. We don’t know your phone number, so we cannot contact you.
If........we knew your phone number,we could contact you.........................................................................
3. The price of petrol is raising, so car sales are falling down.
If......The price of petrol weren't raising,car sales wouldn't be falling down.......................................................................
4. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekkend because I a date with my old classmate.
If....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you this weekkend........................................................................
1/ was washing < thật ra tui nghĩ câu này went phải chuyển thành was going thì sẽ đúng hơn bởi hành động đang diễn ra trong qk mà>
2/ Hành động lấy trộm tiền diễn ra trước hành động vào tù=> chọn thì quá khứ hoàn thành=> had stolen
3/ Structure: S+ used+to+V(bare), và S+ tobe+ afraid of+ gerund
=> to chase/ biting
4/ Structure: deny+ gerund
=> stealing
5/ Structure: By the time S+ V(qkd), S+ had+ Vp2
=> had broken
6/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hoàn thành: so far, vì vụ tai nạn vừa xảy ra nên chọn hiện tại hoàn thành
=> have injured
7/ Cái này đáng lẽ ra đằng sau phải là had taken, chắc ngoại lệ nhỉ? Vậy chọn had never visited < ko chắc>
8/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hoàn thành, vì accompanied ở thì quá khứ nên chọn quá khứ hoàn thành => had gone
9/ Structure: S+V(qkd) after S+V(qkht)
=> had escaped
10/ Động từ Look=> hiện tại tiếp diễn=> is falling
11/ If Alex hadn't absent frequently, he wouldn't have been punished like that
<tui chỉ biết chuyển thành 1 cái thui hà :((>
12/ Without Andy's continual complain, we wouldn't have been raise salary
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
John missed the ferry because his car broke down —> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại olm.vn!
John would not have missed the terry if his car hadn't broken down.