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IV. READINGSKILL 1 UNIT 3 The Thai have a population of about one and a half million people living in the provinces of Lai Chau, Son La, Yen Bai, Hoa Binh, Thanh Hoa, and Nghe An. The Thai language belongs to the Tay - Thai group. The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring water to their fields. Their main food isrice, especially sticky rice. The Thai also grow other crops on burnt-out land. They raise cattle and poultryfor their own use. They also make bamboo items, and weave...
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IV. READING

SKILL 1 UNIT 3

 The Thai have a population of about one and a half million people living in the provinces of Lai Chau, Son La, Yen Bai, Hoa Binh, Thanh Hoa, and Nghe An. The Thai language belongs to the Tay - Thai group. 

The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring water to their fields. Their main food is

rice, especially sticky rice. The Thai also grow other crops on burnt-out land. They raise cattle and poultry

for their own use. They also make bamboo items, and weave cloth. Thai cloth is well-known for being unique, colourful and strong.

Recently, Thai men prefer to wear the Kinh's style of dress, while Thai women keep their traditional costumes including short blouses, long skirts, scarves and ornaments. The Thai live in houses on stilts. Their villages comprise 40 to 50 houses, usually built side by side.

The Thai worship their ancestors. Every year they hold festivals and ceremonies with alternating songs

between boys and girls, and many traditional games.

• Answer true or false.

 

1. The Thai are good farmers.

2. They grow the same crops.

3. They can make household items from the bamboo tree.

4. The Thai live in stilt houses.

5. They get water to their fields from the rivers.

6. The main food is beef.

7. Thai women’s costumes are short shirts, long skirts, scarves and ornaments.

8. Many festivals and ceremonies are held by the Thai people every year. 

 

      * Answer the questions

1. Do the Thai people have their own language?

2. Do they dig rivers to bring water to their fields?

3. What is the main food of the Thai people?

        ….

4. Do they  raise cattle for their own use?

5. What is the Thai cloth well – known for?

………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Who do the Thai worship?

 

 

SKILL 1 UNIT 4

In my opinion, customs and traditions are very important. Like other families, we have our own customs and traditions.

A. Firstly, there's a tradition in our family of having lunch together on the second day of Tet. Everyone has to be there before 11 a.m. We have followed this tradition for three generations.

B. Secondly, we have the custom of spending Sunday together. We usually go to the cinema or go for a picnic. We don't have to do it, but it makes us closer as a family.

C. Thirdly, we celebrate our grandparents' wedding anniversary on the first Sunday of October because they don't remember the exact date. The custom is that we have to cook a new dish each year. Last year, my mum cooked lasagne, an Italian dish. This year, we prepared five-coloured sticky rice served with grilled chicken. We all enjoy these customs and traditions because they provide our family with a sense of belonging.

 

True or false.

1. Mi’s family has lunch together on the first day of Tet.

2. The first Sunday of October is their grandparents’ wedding anniversary.

3. Lasagne is an Australian dish.

4. The custom is that they have to cook the same dish each year.

5. They don’t like these customsnand traditions.

Answer the questions

1. How many customs does Mi mention?

……………………………………………………

2. What does Mi’s family usually do on Sundays?

……………………………………………………………

3. Is the second of October her grandparents’ wedding anniversary?

…………………………………………………………………..

4. What did they make for the grandparents’ wedding anniversary this year?

………………………………………………………………………….

 

5. Do they never go to the cinema?

…………………………………………………………………………

6. Why do they love family customand traditions?

……………………………………………………………………………….

 

SKILL 1 UNIT 5

 

The Hung King Temple Festival takes place from the 8th to the 11th day of the third lunar month in Phu Tho. This festival is held to worship the Hung Kings who are the founders and also the first emperors of the nation. The festival features a procession from the foot of the Nghia Linh mountain to the High Temple on top of the mountain. Here, there is a ceremony of offering incense and specialities such as chung cakes, day cakes and five-fruit trays to the Kings. Moreover, there are also many joyful activities including bamboo swings, lion dances, wrestling and xoan singing performances

This Buddhist festival is held annually and lasts for three months from the first to the third lunar  month. During the festival, visitors come from all over the country and from overseas to join the procession and make offerings of incense, flowers, fruit and candles to worship Buddha at the pagoda. In addition to the ceremonies, people enjoy activities at this festival such as hiking in the mountains, exploring caves and taking photos of the beautiful scenery.

* Answer true or false.

1. The Hung King Temple Festival takes place from the 9th to the 11th day of the third lunar month.

2. Chung cakes and Day cakes are specialities.

3. Wrestling isn’t  one of  activities at the Hung King Temple festi val.

4. This Buddhist festival is held every year.

5. It takes places from the second to the third lunar  month.

6. Climbing the mountains is one of activities at  Buddhisfestival.

* Answer the questions

1. When  does The Hung King Temple Festival take place?

2.What is included in the offerings to the Hung Kings?

3.Does it take place in Ha Noi?

4.Is there a procession from the foot of the Nghia Linh mountain to the High Temple on top of the mountain?

5. Who is the festival held to worship?

6.Why is it joyful to go to The Hung King Temple Festival?

7. When  does The Buddhist festival take place?

.................................................................................................

8. Where does The Buddhist festival Festival take place?

.......................................................................................

9. What do people do to  worship Buddha at the Huong Pagoda?

……………………………………………………………

10. Does the Buddhist festival last for three months?......................................

11. Which of the activities at the Huong pagoda Festival do you like most?

……………………………………………………………………..

12. Do you like going to The Hung King Temple Festival or The Buddhist festival?

..................................................................................................................

SKILL1 UNIT 6

Once upon a time, there was a rich man living in a village. When he died, he left his two sons a fortune. But the elder brother gave his brother only a starfruit tree. When the fruit was ripe, an eagle came and ate the fruit. The younger brother begged the eagle not to. The eagle promised to repay him in gold and told him to make a bag to carry it. The eagle took him on its back to a place of gold. There, he filled the bag with gold. When he got home he was rich. The elder brother was surprised, so he asked his brother to explain. After hearing the story, he offered to swap his fortune for the starfruit tree, and his kind brother accepted. When the eagle came, the elder brother asked it to take him to the place of gold. The greedy brother filled a very large bag and all his pockets with gold. On the way home, because the load was too heavy, the eagle got tired and dropped him into the sea.

Answer the questions

1.What did the older brother give his younger brother?

………………………………………………………….

2.What did the eagle promise to the younger brother?

……………………………………………………………

3.What did the elder brother do when he found out how his younger brother became rich?

…………………………………………………………………

4.What did the elder brother do when he got to the place of gold?

………………………………………………………………………

5.What happened to the elder brother in the end?

………………………………………………………..

6.was he dropped into the pond?

………………………………………………

 

V. Writing

I. Make question for the underlined words.

1.The house was chosen for the background of the fim in 2006.

…………………………………………………………………….

2.The house is in Dong Van District, Ha Giang Province.

……………………………………………………………………..

3.The film is about the life of a Hmong girl named Pao.

……………………………………………………………………

4.She was raised by her stepmother because her real mother left her when she was little.

…………………………………………………………………………………

5.She began to look for her birth mother when her stepmother died in an accident.

………………………………………………………………………………

II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning. Use the words in brackets.

1. Sebastien is a French, but he plays Vietnamese folk games well. (although)

Although

2. the weather was terrible. we had a good time. (although)

We

3. You should know the story of chung cakes and day cakes. You are Vietnamese  (If)

If

4. The New Year’s Eve is late at night. Children stay awake to welcome the New Year and to watch the firework display. (even though)

5. You won’t get in to see the show .You don’t have reserved seats. (if)

You

6. Children like the Mid – Autumn Festival. They are given many sweets and toys.( because)

7.You don’t start early. You will get stuck in the traffic. (if)

You

8. The black dress is more expensive than the white one. 

   The white dress …. ………. ………. ………. ………. ………. ……………………

9. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary. 

   Mary………. …..................................................................................................................

10.The girl worked hard. Her step mother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)

->   ……….…………………………..…………….……………………….………………..

11. Tea is cheaper than coffee. Coffee .……….………...............................................………

12. The red car is more expensive than the black one.

 The black car ….……….……….……….……….......................................................……….

13.Motorbikes go more slowly than cars

. Cars go _____________________________________

14. The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. Many people come to enjoy it. (Although)

……………………………………………………………………………………….

15.Lang Lieu was very poor  so he couldn’t buy any special food.

Because …………………………………………………………………………………..…..…

III. Use given words to make sentences

 

1. My laptop/ exepensive/ than/ his laptop/.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Even though / the New Year’s Eve / late/ night, /children / stay awake/ welcome / the New Year/ and / watch / fireworks display.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Mr Thompson / work / responsibly/ than / Mr Dylan.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

4.Children/ the city/ play/ freely/ than/ children / the countryside

.

5. which ethnic group/ second largest population/ Vietnam?

6.Because /quan ho  / the  traditional folk song/ Bac Ninh, only this kind of singing/  is/ allow / at /  the Lim Festival.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.He /  lazy/ than / his brother.

……………………………………………………………..

8.He / not / go / school / because / he / ill / yesterday.

……………………………………………………………..

9.If / she / come/ early / we / begin / the game.

…………………………………………………………..

10.Although /  I / like/ the Giong festival/ I /never be/ there.

…………………………………………………………………….

0
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns...
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Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

  1. Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
  2. Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
  3. What do they do to earn their living?
  4. Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
  5. How do the Muong believe in animism?
  6. What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
2
25 tháng 11 2019

Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

  1. Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
  2. => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
  3. Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
  4. What do they do to earn their living? =>

    They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.

  5. Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they

    build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.

  6. How do the Muong believe in animism? =>

    They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.

  7. What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies

    they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

30 tháng 12 2021

Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?

=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa

Which language group does the Muong language belong to?

=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.

What do they do to earn their living?

=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.

Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?

=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.

How do the Muong believe in animism?

=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.

What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?

=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

28 tháng 10 2021

1.  How often do the Thai hold festival and ceremonies?

2. Why do they dig canals?

3. What do you usually do in your leisure time?

4. How is the sea?

24 tháng 8 2020

III.Choose the best answers:

1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.

2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.

3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.

4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)

5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.

6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)

7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)

8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.

Ask questions for the underline words. 1. The Co Tu men are responsible for the household. _________________________________________ ? _________________________________________ ? 2. The Co Tu men have to look after their agricultural work. _________________________________________ ? _________________________________________ ? 3. The Co Tu men make important decisions. _________________________________________ ? 4. The Thai hold festival and ceremonies every...
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Ask questions for the underline words.

1. The Co Tu men are responsible for the household.

_________________________________________ ?

_________________________________________ ?

2. The Co Tu men have to look after their agricultural work.

_________________________________________ ?

_________________________________________ ?

3. The Co Tu men make important decisions.

_________________________________________ ?

4. The Thai hold festival and ceremonies every year.

_________________________________________ ?

The Thai hold festival and ceremonies every year.

_________________________________________ ?

5. They dig canals to bring water to their fields.

_________________________________________ ?

They dig canals to bring water to their fields.

_________________________________________ ?

6. The goods there are diverse.

_________________________________________ ?

_________________________________________ ?

7. You should try some specialities of the local people.

_________________________________________ ?

8. The Museum of Ethnology is situated in Nguyen Van Huyen Street in Ha Noi.

_________________________________________ ?

1
22 tháng 10 2017

Ask questions for the underline words.

1. The Co Tu men are responsible for the household.

=> Who are responsible for the household?

=> What are the Co Tu men responsible for?

2. The Co Tu men have to look after their agricultural work.

=> What are the Co Tu men have to look after?

=> Who have to look after the agricultural work?

3. The Co Tu men make important decisions.

=> Who make important decisions?

4. The Thai hold festival and ceremonies every year.

=> What are held by the Thai every year?

The Thai hold festival and ceremonies every year.

=> How often do the That hold festival and ceremonies?

5. They dig canals to bring water to their fields.

=> What do they do to bring water to their fields?

They dig canals to bring water to their fields.

=> What do they dig canals for?

6. The goods there are diverse.

=> How are the goods there?

=> What are diverse here?

7. You should try some specialities of the local people.

=> What should we try?

8. The Museum of Ethnology is situated in Nguyen Van Huyen Street in Ha Noi.

=> Where is the Museum of Ethnologu?

I , Sắp xếp câu : 1. held / emperors/ The Hung King Temple Festival / the / worship/who/and/is/to/the Kings/the/are/the/of/founders/also/first/nation 2,crops/the Thai/,/on/Traditionally/,/land/use/grow/and/raise/their/poultry/burn out/cattle/for/own 3,cholera/many/,/frequent/poor/there/of/nations/In/drinking/are/díeases/outbreaks/because/and/of/untreated/other/people/water 4,...
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I , Sắp xếp câu :

1. held / emperors/ The Hung King Temple Festival / the / worship/who/and/is/to/the Kings/the/are/the/of/founders/also/first/nation

2,crops/the Thai/,/on/Traditionally/,/land/use/grow/and/raise/their/poultry/burn out/cattle/for/own

3,cholera/many/,/frequent/poor/there/of/nations/In/drinking/are/díeases/outbreaks/because/and/of/untreated/other/people/water

4, can/Natural/they/destructive/;/disater/can/areas/be/weak/damage/across/and/havoc/or/of/cause/large/property/loss/life/to

II, Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa

1, " Do you review your lesson in the evening ? " the teacher asked Tim

----> The teacher wanted...............

2, Her parents made her study hard for that examination

----> She....

3, Although he had a goocâu :

1. held / emperors/ The Hung King Temple Festival / the / worship/who/and/is/to/the Kings/the/are/the/of/founders/also/first/nation

2,crops/the Thai/,/on/Traditionally/,/land/use/grow/and/raise/their/poultry/burn out/cattle/for/own

3,cholera/many/,/frequent/poor/there/of/nations/In/drinking/are/díeases/outbreaks/because/and/of/untreated/other/people/water

4, can/Natural/they/destructive/;/disater/can/areas/be/weak/damage/across/and/havoc/or/of/cause/large/property/loss/life/to

II, Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa

1, " Do you review your lesson in the evening ? " the teacher asked Tim

----> The teacher wanted...............

2, Her parents made her study hard for that examination

----> She....

3, Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job

---> In

4, They belive that some thieves broke into the President's house

---->

5, Jane finds it easy to make friends

----->

Thanks mng ạ !

0
Today I’m going to tell you about the xoe dance, a traditional dance of the Thai ethnic group in VietNam. Thai people have followed this spiritual tradition for generations. The xoe dance expresses people’s working life and wishes for a happy and wealthy life. It is performed in both public and private gatherings such as celebrations, festivals or family reunions. The xoe dance has more than 30 forms based on the first six ancient forms. The most popular form is the xoe vong or ‘circle dance’...
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Today I’m going to tell you about the xoe dance, a traditional dance of the Thai ethnic group in VietNam. Thai people have followed this spiritual tradition for generations.

The xoe dance expresses people’s working life and wishes for a happy and wealthy life. It is performed in both public and private gatherings such as celebrations, festivals or family reunions.

The xoe dance has more than 30 forms based on the first six ancient forms. The most popular form is the xoe vong or ‘circle dance’ because it expresses social unity. People, young or old alike, join hands to make a circle around the fire and dance to the music. Besides the circle dance, there are dances with conical hats, paper fans or scarves.

Old people say they shouldn’t break with this tradition because it reflects Thai culture and lifestyle. As a Thai folk song goes, without the xoe dance, the rice won’t grow and people won’t get married.

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Câu hỏi: Trong câu được in đậm trong đoạn văn sau, tại sao từ performed lại phải thêm ed? Tại sao không là perform?

1
29 tháng 11 2019

Tại vì đây là một câu passive (câu bị động)

Trong trường hợp này, câu có nghĩa là "Nó đc biểu diễn..." chứ ko phải "Nó biểu diễn..."

(mình ko giỏi về mấy dụ giải thích nhưng mong bạn hiểu đc =))))

12 tháng 10 2021

1 Medical can be more easily obtained in the city more than in the countryside

2 Gathering and hunting still play an important role of the economy of the Laha

3 The Thai dig canals to bring water to their fields